1. Ngatitangei tatsanangura kuti chii chinonzi system yekutonga kupisa uye chii chinonzi system yakanaka yekutonga kupisa.
Kubva pamaonero emushandisi, basa guru rehurongwa hwekutarisira kupisa munguva yemotokari dzemagetsi rinoratidzwa mune imwe iri mukati neimwe iri kunze. Mukati memota ndekuchengetedza tembiricha iri mukati memota ichidziya munguva yechando uye ichitonhorera muzhizha, zvakaita sekudziya zvigaro nechidhiraivho, kana kubatidza air conditioner pachine nguva, nezvimwewo - mukugadzirisa nekukurumidza tembiricha yekabhini, zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kusvika patembiricha yakatarwa, simba rakawanda sei rinoshandiswa, uye kuti Balance ndiyo kiyi; kunze, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri riri patembiricha yakakodzera kushanda—kwete kupisa zvakanyanya, richakonzera kupisa kukuru uye moto; kana kutonhora zvakanyanya, kana tembiricha yebhatiri yakaderera zvakanyanya, kuburitswa kwesimba kuchavharwa, uye kukanganisa pakushandiswa chaiko ndiko hupenyu hwebhatiri. Makiromita akaderera zvakanyanya.
Kutarisira kupisa kuchave kwakakosha munguva yechando, nekuti kudzivirira kupisa kusingafadzi kwave kuchifungwa zvizere mukugadzirwa kwemabhatiri, asi munguva yechando, nzira yekushandisa simba shoma kuti bhatiri rirambe riri patembiricha yakanakisa yekushanda ndiyo inonyanya kufungwa nezvekutarisira kupisa.
Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti sisitimu yekutonga kupisa yemotokari dzemagetsi haisi iyo chete sisitimu yemhepo inotonhodza yemotokari dzemafuta, asiwo inoda kuita mamwe maitiro akadzama pahwaro uhwu, uye inofanira kurongeka uye kugadziriswa pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi neemagetsi, powertrain, braking system, nezvimwewo. , Saka, kune nzira dzakawanda uye kunaka kwayo.
2. Maitiro ekutarisira kupisa
Nzira yechinyakare: PTC kupisa
Mukugadzirwa kwechinyakare, kuti pave nechinhu chinodziya chekamuri remutakurwi nebhatiri, mota yemagetsi ichave nePTC yekuwedzera chinhu chinodziya. PTC inoreva thermistor yekupisa yakanaka, resistance netembiricha yechikamu ichi zvine hukama hwakanaka. Nemamwe mashoko, kana tembiricha yemhepo yakadzikira, resistance yePTC ichadzikirawo. Nenzira iyi, kana current yawedzerwa simba pavoltage isingachinji, resistance inova diki uye current inowedzera, uye calorific value ye energization ichawedzera zvinoenderana, izvo zvine simba rekupisa.
Kune sarudzo mbiri dzePTC yekudziisa, kudziyisa mvura (PTC inotonhorera hita) uye kupisa kwemhepo (PTC mhepo inodziya). Musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri izvi ndewekuti nzira yekudziisa yakasiyana. Kudziisa kwemapombi kunoshandisa PTC kudziisa chinotonhodza, uye wobva wachinjana kupisa neradiator; kudziisa kwemhepo kunoshandisa mhepo inotonhora kuchinjana kupisa nePTC zvakananga, uye pakupedzisira kunoburitsa mhepo inodziya.
3. Nzira yekuvandudza tekinoroji yekutarisira kupisa
Tingabudirira sei mu tekinoroji yekutarisira kupisa inotevera?
Nekuti chinangwa chekutonga kwekupisa(HVCH)) ndeyekuenzanisa tembiricha yekabhini uye kushandiswa kwesimba rebhatiri, nzira yekuvandudza tekinoroji yekutarisira kupisa ichiri kufanira kutarisa pane tekinoroji ye "thermal coupling". Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, inyaya yakazara padanho remotokari nemamiriro ese ezvinhu: maitiro ekubatanidza nekushandisa simba coupling, Kusanganisira: kushandiswa kwesimba gradients, uye kutamiswa kwesimba kunzvimbo inodiwa kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwezvikamu zvesisitimu uye kutonga kwakabatana kwenzvimbo yesisitimu; pamusoro pezvo, kutonga kwakangwara kwakavakirwa pakuvaka kwakangwara kunogonekawo.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-11-2023
