Nheyo yekushanda yePombi yemvura yeMotokari Itsva yeSimba

Nekuwedzera kweruzivo rwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye dambudziko guru remagetsi, mota itsva dzemagetsi dzave chinhu chinonyanya kutariswa nevanhu. Sechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemotokari itsva dzemagetsi,pombi yemvurainoita basa guru mukugadzirisa kutonhora kwemotokari.

Nheyo yekushanda kwepombi yemvura yemotokari itsva ine simbaZvinonyanya kusanganisira zvinhu zviviri: chimiro chepombi yemvura uye mashandiro epombi yemvura. Kazhinji, pombi yemvura ine muviri wepombi yemvura, mabheringi uye zvisimbiso. Muviri wepombi yemvura unowanzogadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa kana aruminiyamu uye une kuomarara uye simba rekutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwemvura musystem yekutonhodza. Mabheringi anoshandiswa kutsigira rotor yepombi yemvura kuitira kuti ikwanise kutenderera zvakanaka. Zvisimbiso zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura mukati mepombi yemvura.

Mashandiro epombi yemvura ndeekuti: kana injini ichishanda, chinotonhodza chinopombwa mukati mepombi yemvura. Pombi yemvura inogadzira simba re centrifugal kuburikidza nekutenderera kwe rotor, ichidhonza chinotonhodza kubva mutangi reinotonhodza uye ichiendesa kusystem yekutonhodza yeinjini kuburikidza nepombi yemvura. Musystem yekutonhodza, chinotonhodza chinotora kupisa kunogadzirwa neinjini uye chinokutakura kuti chichengetedze tembiricha yekushanda yeinjini yakajairika. Panguva imwe chete, pombi yemvura inodzosawo chinotonhodza chakatora kupisa kudzokera kutangi reinotonhodza kuti chidzokororwe.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti misimboti yekushanda kwemapombi emvura emotokari itsva ane simba uye mapombi emvura emotokari dzechinyakare akafanana, asi panogona kunge paine musiyano mune zvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, mapombi emvura emotokari itsva ane simba anowanzo fanirwa kuve nekushanda kwakasimba uye kugona kudzora kushandiswa kwesimba kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa zvemotokari dzemagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo mota itsva dzine simba dzisingachashandisi injini kuti dzibudise simba, kumhanya kwekushanda uye mwero wekuyerera kwepombi yemvura zvinofanirwawo kugadziriswa zvinoenderana.

Muchidimbu, pombi yemvura yemotokari itsva ine simba chinhu chakakosha muhurongwa hutsva hwekutonhodza mota. Inogadzira simba re centrifugal kuburikidza nekutenderera kwe rotor, inopomba coolant muhurongwa hwekutonhodza injini, uye inodzosera coolant yakabvisa kupisa kutangi re coolant kuti idzokorore. Kunyange zvazvo ichivimbisa tembiricha yekushanda kweinjini, pombi yemvura yemotokari itsva ine simba inofanirawo kuva nekushanda kwakasimba uye kugona kudzora kushandiswa kwesimba.