Chii chinonzi APQP?

APQP, kana kuti Advanced Product Quality Planning, ipfupiso yechirongwa chemhando yepamusoro yechigadzirwa. Inzira yakarongwa yekuona nekugadzira matanho anodiwa kuti zvigadzirwa zvienderane nezvinodiwa nevatengi. APQP chikamu cheIATF 16949 quality management system uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemotokari pasi rose.

Hebei Nanfeng Automobile Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd yakavambwa muna 1993, inova kambani yeboka ine mafekitori matanhatu uye imwe kambani yekutengeserana yepasi rose. Isu tiri vagadziri vakuru vemasystem ekudziya nekutonhodza mota muChina uye tiri mumwe wevatengesi vakasarudzwa vemotokari dzemauto eChina. Kambani yedu yapasa chitupa cheIATF 16949 quality management system.Mahita ePTC anotonhorerauyepombi dzemvura dzemagetsizvinogadzirwa uye zvinogadzirwa zvichienderana nemaitiro eAPQP.

Muchidimbu, APQP inzira yakagadzirirwa kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro kubva pakutanga. Inozadzisa chinangwa ichi kuburikidza nematanho mashanu makuru anotevera:

1. Ronga uye sarudza purojekiti: unganidza zvinodiwa nevatengi, gadzira hurongwa hwepurojekiti, uye isa zvinodiwa zvinoganhurira.

2. Ruzivo rwekutanga rwemaitiro echigadzirwa: sarudza ruzivo rwekutanga uye gadzira zvinangwa zvekugona kwemaitiro echigadzirwa.

3. Kufunga nezvemaitiro echigadzirwa: fungidzira hunhu hwechigadzirwa, dhizaini uye maitiro acho.

4. Chidzidzo chekuvimbika kwechigadzirwa: kudzidza kuwanda kwekugadziriswa nekutsiviwa kwezvikamu zvechigadzirwa mukati mezviitiko zvakatarwa.

5. Bhuku rebasa rekugadzira: tsanangura mabasa makuru, mashandiro, zviratidzo zvehunyanzvi, uye chimiro chikuru chechigadzirwa zvakadzama.

Mukuita kweAPQP, zvakakosha kuronga timu inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana inoumbwa nenhengo dzinobva kumadhipatimendi akasiyana, dzinotora chikamu pamwe chete mukugadzira hunhu hwakakosha, kuongorora nzira dzekukundikana nemigumisiro, uye kuumbwa nekuongorora zvirongwa zvekudzora. Panguva imwe chete, APQP inosimbisa kutora chikamu kwevatengi uye kushandiswa kwetekinoroji inopindirana (injiniya yakabatana).

Nekushandisa APQP, makambani anogona kuderedza njodzi mukugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, kuvandudza mhando yechigadzirwa, kuwedzera kugutsikana kwevatengi, uye kuchengetedza zvakanakira mumakwikwi makuru emusika. APQP haisi chishandiso chekutarisira mhando chete, inopawo mazano akarongeka uye nzira dzekutungamira kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa muindasitiri yezvikamu zvemotokari.

Unoda rumwe ruzivo, wakasununguka kutibata nesu!