Iyo yekupisa manejimendi system yemotokari yakakosha sisitimu yekudzora nharaunda yemotokari kabhini uye nharaunda yekushanda yezvikamu zvemotokari, uye inovandudza kushanda kwesimba rekushandisa kuburikidza nekutonhora, kupisa uye mukati mabatiro ekupisa.Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvakaita sekuti vanhu vanofanira kushandisa chigamba chekubvisa fivha pavanenge vaine fivha;uye kana kutonhora kusingatsungiririki, vanofanirwa kushandisa chinodziya mucheche.Chimiro chakaoma chemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena hazvigone kupindira nekushanda kwevanhu, saka yavo "immune system" ichaita basa rinokosha.
Iyo thermal management system yemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena inobatsira mukutyaira nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba rebhatiri.Nekunyatsoshandisa simba rekupisa mumotokari yemhepo yekufemesa uye mabhatiri mukati memotokari, kutungamira kwekupisa kunogona kuchengetedza simba rebhatiri kuti riwedzere huwandu hwekutyaira kwemotokari, uye zvakanakira zvayo zvakanyanya mukupisa nekutonhora kwakanyanya.Iyo thermal management system yemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena dzinonyanya kusanganisira zvinhu zvikuru sengehigh-voltage bhatiri management system (BMS), bhatiri rekutonhodza ndiro, chinotonhorera bhatiri,high-voltage PTC yemagetsi hitauye kupisa pombi system maererano nemhando dzakasiyana.
Mabhatiri ekutonhodza mapaneru anogona kushandiswa kutonhora kwakananga kweakachena emagetsi mota bhatiri mapaketi, ayo anogona kukamurwa kuita kutonhora kwakananga (kutonhora kwefiriji) uye kutonhora kusinganange (mvura-yakatonhorera kutonhora).Inogona kugadzirwa uye kuenzaniswa zvinoenderana nebhatiri kuti iwane kushanda kwakanaka kwebhatiri uye hupenyu hwakawedzerwa.Iyo mbiri yedunhu bhatiri inotonhorera ine mbiri midhiya refrigerant uye inotonhorera mukati megomba inokodzera kutonhorera emagetsi emagetsi bhatiri mapaketi, ayo anogona kuchengetedza tembiricha yebhatiri munzvimbo yepamusoro inoshanda uye ive nechokwadi chehupenyu hwakakwana hwebhatiri.
Motokari dzemagetsi dzakachena hadzina chitubu chekupisa, saka ahigh voltage PTC heaterneyakajairwa kubuda kwe4-5kW inodiwa kuti ipe nekukurumidza uye yakakwana kupisa mukati memotokari.Kupisa kwakasara kwemotokari yakachena yemagetsi hakuna kukwana kupisa zvakakwana kabhini, saka pombi yekupisa inodiwa.
Unogona kuda kuziva kuti sei mahybrids achisimbisawo micro-hybrid, chikonzero chekupatsanurwa kuita micro-hybrids pano ndeichi: mahybrids anoshandisa high-voltage motors uye high-voltage mabhatiri ari padyo neplug-in mahybrids maererano nekupisa. manejimendi system, saka iyo yekudziya manejimendi yekuvaka yemhando dzakadaro ichaunzwa mune iyo plug-in hybrid pazasi.Iyo micro-hybrid pano inonyanya kureva 48V mota uye 48V/12V bhatiri, senge 48V BSG (Belt Starter Generator).Hunhu hweiyo thermal management architecture inogona kupfupikiswa mumapoinzi matatu anotevera.
Iyo mota uye bhatiri zvinonyanya kunyoroveswa nemhepo, asi mvura-inotonhorera uye nemafuta-inotonhorera inowanikwawo.
Kana iyo mota nebhatiri zvakatonhodzwa nemhepo, panenge pasina dambudziko rekutonhodza magetsi emagetsi, kunze kwekunge bhatiri richishandisa bhatiri re12V robva rashandisa 12V kusvika 48V bi-directional DC/DC, saka iyi DC/DC inogona kuda kutonhodzwa nemvura. pombi zvinoenderana nesimba rekutanga mota uye brake kudzoreredza simba dhizaini.Mhepo inotonhorera yebhatiri inogona kugadzirwa mubhatiri pack air circuit, kuburikidza nekutonga kwefan nzira yekuwana yakamanikidzwa kutonhora kwemhepo, izvi zvinowedzera basa rekugadzira, kureva, dhizaini yemhepo duct uye kusarudzwa kwe fan, kana iwe unoda kushandisa simulation kuti uongorore kutonhora mhedzisiro yebhatiri yekumanikidza mhepo kutonhora mazwi ichave yakaoma kupfuura mvura-yakatonhorera mabhatiri, nekuti gasi rinoyerera kupisa kuchinjisa kupfuura yemvura inoyerera kupisa kupisa simulation kukanganisa kwakakura.Kana mvura-yakanyoroveswa uye mafuta-yakanyoroveswa, dunhu rekutonga rinopisa rinonyanya kufanana nemota yakachena yemagetsi, kunze kwekuti chizvarwa chekupisa chiri chidiki.Uye nekuti iyo micro-hybrid mota haishande pamhepo yakakwira, kazhinji hapana inoenderera yakakwira torque kubuda iyo inokonzera kukurumidza kupisa kugadzirwa.Pane imwe chete inosarudzika, mumakore achangopfuura kune zvakare vari kuita 48V yakakwira simba mota, pakati peiyo light hybrid uye plug-in hybrid, mutengo wakaderera pane plug-in hybrid, asi dhiraivha yakasimba kupfuura iyo micro-hybrid. uye light hybrid, iyo inotungamirawo ku48V mota yekushanda nguva uye simba rekubuda rinova rakakura, kuitira kuti thermal management system inoda kubatirana nayo munguva yekubvisa kupisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-20-2023
