Sisitimu yekutarisira kupisa kwemotokari inzira yakakosha yekugadzirisa nharaunda yekabhini yemotokari nenzvimbo yekushanda yezvikamu zvemotokari, uye inovandudza mashandiro esimba kuburikidza nekutonhodza, kudziyisa uye kupinza kupisa mukati. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvinoita sekuti vanhu vanofanira kushandisa chigamba chekudzivirira fivha kana vaine fivha; uye kana dzihwa risingatsungiririki, vanofanira kushandisa chidziyo chekudzivirira kupisa. Maumbirwo akaomarara emotokari dzemagetsi haagone kukanganiswa nekushanda kwevanhu, saka "immune system" yavo ichaita basa rakakosha.
Sisitimu yekutarisira kupisa yemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena inobatsira mukutyaira nekushandisa simba rebhatiri zvakanyanya. Nekushandisa simba rekupisa mumotokari nekungwarira kuti ishandise mhepo inotonhorera uye mabhatiri ari mukati memotokari, kutarisira kupisa kunogona kuchengetedza simba rebhatiri kuti mota ikwanise kutyaira mota, uye zvakanakira zvayo zvakakosha zvikuru kana kuchipisa zvakanyanya uye kuchitonhora. Sisitimu yekutarisira kupisa yemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena inosanganisira zvinhu zvikuru zvakaita sesisitimu yekutarisira mabhatiri ane voltage yepamusoro (BMS), ndiro yekutonhodza bhatiri, chinotonhodza bhatiri,hita yemagetsi yePTC ine voltage yepamusorouye sisitimu yepombi yekupisa zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana.
Mapaneru ekutonhodza mabhatiri anogona kushandiswa pakutonhodza zvakananga mapaketi emabhatiri emotokari emagetsi, ayo anogona kukamurwa kuita kutonhodza zvakananga (kutonhodza mufiriji) uye kutonhodza zvisina kunanga (kutonhodza nemvura). Inogona kugadzirwa uye kuenzaniswa zvichienderana nebhatiri kuti ishande zvakanaka uye igare kwenguva refu. Chinotonhodza mabhatiri chedual circuit chine dual media refrigerant uye coolant mukati megomba chakakodzera kutonhodza mapaketi emabhatiri emotokari emagetsi, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza tembiricha yebhatiri munzvimbo inoshanda zvakanyanya uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri rinorarama zvakanaka.
Mota dzemagetsi dzisina chinhu hadzina nzvimbo inodziisa kupisa, sakahita yePTC ine voltage yakakwiraNesimba remagetsi rinosvika 4-5kW, zvinodikanwa kuti mukati memota mupise nekukurumidza uye zvakakwana. Kupisa kwasara kwemota yemagetsi chaiyo hakukwani kupisa imba yese, saka system yekupisa pombi inodiwa.
Ungave uchida kuziva kuti sei mahybrids achisimbisawo micro-hybrid, chikonzero chekukamurwa kuita ma micro-hybrids pano ndeichi: mahybrids anoshandisa ma high-voltage motors ne high-voltage batterys ari pedyo ne plug-in hybrids maererano ne thermal management system, saka thermal management architecture yemamodheru akadaro ichaunzwa mu plug-in hybrid iri pazasi. Micro-hybrid pano inonyanya kureva 48V motor ne 48V/12V battery, senge 48V BSG (Belt Starter Generator). Hunhu hwe thermal management architecture yayo hunogona kupfupikiswa muzvikamu zvitatu zvinotevera.
Mota nebhatiri zvinonyanya kutonhodzwa nemhepo, asi zvinotonhodzwa nemvura uye zvinotonhodzwa nemafuta zviripowo.
Kana mota nebhatiri zvakatonhodzwa nemhepo, hapana dambudziko rekutonhodza magetsi, kunze kwekunge bhatiri richishandisa bhatiri re12V uye robva rashandisa 12V kusvika 48V bi-directional DC/DC, saka iyi DC/DC ingangoda mapaipi anotonhodzwa nemvura zvichienderana nesimba rekutanga mota uye dhizaini yesimba rekudzoreredza mabhureki. Kutonhodzwa kwemhepo kwebhatiri kunogona kugadzirwa mubhatiri remhepo, kuburikidza nekudzora kwefeni kuti kutonhodzwa kwemhepo kuwedzere, izvi zvichawedzera basa rekugadzira, ndiko kuti, dhizaini yemhepo inotonhodza uye sarudzo yefeni, kana uchida kushandisa simulation kuongorora mhedzisiro yekutonhodza kwebhatiri mazwi ekutonhodza mhepo inomanikidzwa achave akaoma kupfuura mabhatiri anotonhodzwa nemvura, nekuti kutapurirana kwekupisa kwemhepo inoyerera negasi kupfuura kukanganisa kwekutapurirana kwekupisa kwemvura inoyerera kwakakura. Kana yakatonhodzwa nemvura uye yakatonhodzwa nemafuta, dunhu rekutonga kupisa rakafanana neremotokari yemagetsi yakachena, kunze kwekuti kugadzira kupisa kudiki. Uye nekuti mota ye micro-hybrid haishande pafrequency yakakwira, kazhinji hapana kubuda kwe torque yakakwira kunokonzera kukurumidza kupisa. Pane chimwe chinhu chakasiyana, mumakore achangopfuura kwavewo nemota ine simba guru ye48V, pakati pemota ine simba guru ye light hybrid ne plug-in hybrid, mutengo wakaderera pane plug-in hybrid, asi simba rekutyaira rakasimba kupfuura micro-hybrid ne light hybrid, izvo zvinoitawo kuti nguva yekushanda kwemota ye48V uye simba rekubuda riwedzere, zvekuti system yekutonga kupisa inofanira kushanda pamwe chete nayo panguva yekudzima kupisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-20-2023
