Ma air conditioner echinyakare epampu yekupisa ane simba shoma rekudziisa uye haakwanise kudziisa zvakanaka munzvimbo inotonhora, izvo zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Saka, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuvandudza mashandiro ema air conditioner epampu yekupisa pasi pemamiriro ekupisa akaderera dzakagadzirwa uye dzakashandiswa. Nekuwedzera zvine musoro dunhu rechipiri rekuchinjana kwekupisa, uku uchitonhodza bhatiri remagetsi nemota system, kupisa kwasara kunodzokororwa kuti kunatsiridze kugona kudziisa kwemotokari dzemagetsi pasi pemamiriro ekupisa akaderera. Mhedzisiro yekuyedza inoratidza kuti kugona kudziisa kwewaste heat recovery heat pump air conditioner kwakavandudzwa zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa newaste heat pump air conditioner. Waste heat recovery heat pump ine dhigirii rekubatanidza rakadzama re subsystem yega yega yekutonga kupisa uye vehicle thermal management system ine dhigirii repamusoro rekubatanidzwa inoshandiswa muTesla Model Y neVolkswagen ID4. CROZZ nedzimwe mhando dzakashandiswa (sezvakaratidzwa kurudyi). Zvisinei, kana tembiricha yemhepo yakaderera uye huwandu hwekudzosa kupisa kwakaderera, waste heat recovery yega haigone kuzadzisa kudiwa kwewaste heat capacity munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakaderera, uye maPTC heater achiri kudiwa kutsiva kushomeka kwewaste heat capacity muzviitiko zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Zvisinei, nekuvandudzika zvishoma nezvishoma kwehuwandu hwekushandiswa kwemafuta mumotokari yemagetsi, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera huwandu hwemafuta anodzoserwa nekupisa nekuwedzera kupisa kunogadzirwa nemota, nokudaro zvichiwedzera kugona kwekupisa uye COP yesystem yepombi yekupisa, uye kudzivirira kushandiswa kwePTC inotonhorera hita/PTC mhepo inodziya. Kunyange zvazvo ichideredza huwandu hwenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa muhurongwa hwekutarisira kupisa, inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekupisa zvemotokari dzemagetsi munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakaderera. Pamusoro pekudzoreredza nekushandisa kupisa kwakashata kubva kumabhatiri nemasisitimu emota, kushandiswa kwemhepo inodzoka inzira yekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kwehurongwa hwekutarisira kupisa mumamiriro etembiricha yakaderera. Mhedzisiro yekutsvagisa inoratidza kuti munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakaderera, matanho ekushandisa mhepo inodzoka anogona kuderedza kugona kwekupisa kunodiwa nemotokari dzemagetsi ne46% kusvika 62% uku uchidzivirira mhute nechando pamahwindo, uye unogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba rekupisa kusvika ku40%. . Denso Japan yakagadzirawo chimiro chemhepo inodzoka nemhepo/mhepo itsva chine mativi maviri, chinogona kuderedza kurasikirwa nekupisa kunokonzerwa nemhepo inofefetera ne30% uku uchidzivirira mhute. Padanho rino, kuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze kwekutonga kwekupisa kwemotokari dzemagetsi mumamiriro ekunze akaipisisa kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kuri kukura munzira yekubatanidza uye kuita kuti girini ionekwe.
Kuti bhatiri riwedzere kuvandudza mashandiro ekushandisa kupisa kwebhatiri pasi pesimba rakawanda uye kuderedza kuoma kwekushandisa kupisa, nzira yekudzora kupisa kwebhatiri inotonhodza zvakananga uye inotumira firiji zvakananga mubhatiri kuti ishandise kupisa zvakare inzira yehunyanzvi iripo. Kugadziriswa kwekushandisa kupisa kwekuchinjana kupisa zvakananga pakati pebhatiri nefiriji kunoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri kurudyi. Tekinoroji yekutonhodza zvakananga inogona kuvandudza mashandiro ekuchinjana kupisa uye mwero wekuchinjana kupisa, kuwana kugoverwa kwakafanana kwekushisa mukati mebhatiri, kuderedza denderedzwa rechipiri uye kuwedzera kudzoreredzwa kwekupisa kwemarara kwesistimu, nokudaro ichivandudza mashandiro ekutonga kupisa kwebhatiri. Zvisinei, nekuda kwetekinoroji yekuchinjana kupisa zvakananga pakati pebhatiri nefiriji, kutonhora nekupisa zvinoda kuwedzerwa kuburikidza nekushanda kwetekinoroji yepombi yekupisa. Kune rumwe rutivi, kudzora kupisa kwebhatiri kunogumira nekutanga nekumira kwesystem yekupisa pombi yekupisa, iyo ine simba pakushanda kwesystem yefiriji. Kune rumwe rutivi, inoganhurirawo kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekutonhodza zvakasikwa mumwaka wekuchinja, saka tekinoroji iyi ichiri kuda kutsvagurudza, kuvandudzwa uye kuongororwa kwekushandiswa.
Kufambira Mberi Kwekutsvaga Kwezvikamu Zvikuru
Sisitimu yekutarisira kupisa kwemotokari yemagetsi (HVCH) ine zvikamu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira macompressor emagetsi, mavharuvhu emagetsi, maheat exchangers, mapaipi akasiyana-siyana, uye matangi emvura. Pakati pazvo, compressor, vharuvhu yemagetsi uye heat exchanger ndizvo zvikamu zvikuru zve heat pomp system. Sezvo kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakareruka kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera uye huwandu hwekubatanidzwa kwesystem huchiri kuramba huchiwedzera, zvikamu zve heat management zvemotokari dzemagetsi zviri kukurawo zvichienderana ne resimply, integrated, uye modularized. Kuti zvivandudze kushanda kwemotokari dzemagetsi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, zvikamu zvinogona kushanda zvakajairika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zve automotive thermal management performance zviri kugadzirwawo uye kushandiswa zvinoenderana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-04-2023
