Chinyakare kupisa pombi mhepo yekupisa ine yakaderera kudziyisa kushanda uye kusakwana kwekudziya kwenzvimbo munzvimbo inotonhora, iyo inomisa mamiriro ekushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi.Nokudaro, nhevedzano yenzira dzekuvandudza kushanda kwepombi yemhepo inopisa pasi pemamiriro ekushisa yakadzika yakagadzirwa uye inoshandiswa.Nekuwedzera zvine hungwaru chechipiri chekutsinhanisa kupisa dunhu, uchitonhodza bhatiri remagetsi uye mota system, kupisa kwasara kunodzokororwa kuti ivandudze huwandu hwekudziya kwemotokari dzemagetsi pasi pemamiriro ekushisa.Mhedzisiro yekuedza inoratidza kuti kupisa kwesimba remarara kupisa kudzoreredza kupisa pombi yemhepo inokwirisa inovandudzwa zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare kupisa pombi mhepo yekupisa.Iyo tsvina inopisa yekudzosa kupisa pombi ine yakadzika coupling dhigirii yega yega yekudziya manejimendi subsystem uye mota yekudziya manejimendi system ine yakakwirira dhigirii yekubatanidza inoshandiswa muTesla Model Y uye Volkswagen ID4.CROZZ nemamwe mamodheru akaiswa (sezvinoratidzwa kurudyi).Nekudaro, kana ambient tembiricha yadzikira uye huwandu hwekurasa kupisa kudzoreredza kushoma, marara kupisa kudzoreredza chete hakugone kuzadzisa kudiwa kwekudziya kwenzvimbo munzvimbo dzakaderera-tembiricha, uye PTC heaters ichiri kudikanwa kugadzirisa kushomeka kwekudziya kwesimba. muzviitiko zviri pamusoro apa.Nekudaro, nekuvandudzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kweiyo thermal manejimendi yekubatanidza nhanho yemotokari yemagetsi, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera huwandu hwekurasa kupisa kudzoreredza nekuwedzera zvine hungwaru kupisa kunogadzirwa nemota, nekudaro kuwedzera kupisa kwemoto uye COP yepombi yekupisa. , uye kudzivisa kushandiswa kwePTC inotonhorera heater/PTC air heater.Ndichiri kuwedzera kudzikisa huwandu hwekugara kweiyo thermal management system, inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekupisa zvemotokari dzemagetsi munzvimbo yakaderera tembiricha.Pamusoro pekudzoreredza uye kushandiswa kwekupisa kwemarara kubva kumabhatiri uye masisitimu emotokari, kushandiswa kwemhepo yekudzoka zvakare inzira yekudzikisa kushandiswa kwesimba kweiyo thermal management system pasi pemamiriro ekushisa akadzika.Mhedzisiro yetsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti munzvimbo yakadzika tembiricha, kudzoka kwakadzikama kwekushandisa mhepo kunogona kuderedza kupisa kwemoto kunodiwa nemotokari dzemagetsi ne46% kusvika 62% uku uchidzivirira kuvhuvhuta uye kutonhora kwemahwindo, uye inogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba rekudziya kusvika makumi mana. %..Denso Japan yakagadzirawo inoenderana-mbiri-layer kudzoka mhepo / nyowani mhepo chimiro, iyo inogona kuderedza kupisa kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nemhepo ne30% uku uchidzivirira fogging.Panguva ino, kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza kwemotokari yemagetsi yekupisa manejimendi pasi pemamiriro akanyanya kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye iri kusimukira munzira yekubatanidzwa uye kusvibira.
Kuti uwedzere kuvandudza kutaridzika kwekushisa kwebhatiri pasi pesimba repamusoro mamiriro uye kuderedza kuomarara kwekutonga kwekupisa, iyo yakananga kutonhora uye yakananga kupisa bhatiri tembiricha yekudzora nzira iyo inotumira zvakananga firiji mubhatiri pack yekutsinhana kupisa ndeye yazvino. technical solution.Iyo yekupisa manejimendi yekugadzirisa yekuchinjana kwakananga kupisa pakati pebhatiri pack uye refrigerant inoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri kurudyi.Iyo yakananga kutonhora tekinoroji inogona kuvandudza kupisa kwekuchinjana uye kupisa kwekuchinjana, kuwana yakawedzera yunifomu tembiricha kugovera mukati mebhatiri, kuderedza yechipiri loop uye kuwedzera tsvina kupisa kudzoreredza kwehurongwa, nekudaro ichivandudza tembiricha yekudzora kuita kwebhatiri.Nekudaro, nekuda kweiyo yakananga yekutsinhana tekinoroji pakati pebhatiri nefiriji, kutonhora uye kupisa kunoda kuwedzerwa kuburikidza nebasa rekupisa pombi system.Kune rumwe rutivi, kutonga kwekushisa kwebhatiri kunogumira nekutanga uye kumira kwepombi yekupisa air conditioning system, iyo ine imwe mhedzisiro pakuita kweiyo refrigerant loop.Kune rimwe divi, zvakare inodzikamisa kushandiswa kwechisikigo kutonhora masosi mumwaka yekuchinja, saka tekinoroji iyi ichiri kuda kumwe kutsvagisa, kuvandudzwa uye kuongororwa kwekushandisa.
Kufambira mberi kwekutsvakurudza kweZvikamu Zvikuru
Iyo yemagetsi mota thermal management system (HVCH) ine zvikamu zvakawanda, kunyanya kusanganisira magetsi compressors, magetsi mavharuvhu, kupisa exchanger, akasiyana mapaipi, uye mvura reservoirs.Pakati pavo, iyo compressor, vheji yemagetsi uye kupisa exchanger ndiyo yakakosha zvikamu zvepombi yekupisa system.Sezvo kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzisina kuremerwa kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera uye dhigirii rekubatanidza system richiramba richidzika, izvo zvinodziya zvekutonga zvikamu zvemotokari dzemagetsi zviri kusimukirawo munzira yekureruka, yakabatanidzwa, uye modularized.Kuti uvandudze kushanda kwemotokari dzemagetsi pasi pemamiriro akanyanya, zvikamu zvinogona kushanda zvakajairwa pasi pemamiriro akanyanya uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemotokari yemafuta ekutarisira kuita zviri kuvandudzwa uye kushandiswa zvinoenderana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-04-2023
