Kushandiswa kweMota yekumisa Heater

1. Kupisa kwakaderera kutanga
Injini yedhiziri munzvimbo yakadzika tembiricha yakanyanya kuoma kutanga kutonhora, mu -20 ℃ kana uchishandisa nzira dzakajairwa dzinenge dzisingakwanise kutanga, uye kuungana kwekupaka hitainogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti injini mu -40 ℃ yakaderera tembiricha nharaunda zvakanaka uye nekuvimbika kutanga, izvo zvakakosha kune yechando kana nzvimbo dzinotonhora dzemupata wemotokari kutanga.Mushure mekunge injini yafanopisa neinopisa, inogona kuvandudza silinda, piston, piston mhete uye kupisa kwemafuta uye kupisa kwemafuta, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kupikisa kwekutanga.Akashongedzerwa neauto kupaka hitapainjini preheating, injini iri nyore kutanga mumamiriro ekupisa.
2. Kupisa
Kupisa ndicho chinangwa chikuru chehita yemotokari, ndicho chinangwa chepakutanga chekuvandudza hita.Munzvimbo yakaderera tembiricha kana kunyorova uye kutonhora nharaunda, mota inoda kumhanya ichidziya mota, dzimwe dzakakosha mota dzekutakura dzinodawo kuve dzakashongedzerwa zvivakwa zvekuisa.Nekuda kwehukuru hudiki hwekudziya, compact dhizaini, yakakwira yekupisa inoshanda, saka kushandiswa kwekumira-yega mafuta heater ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo.Parizvino, heater inonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari, mabhazi, pamwe chete nemaruva, hove itsva uye dzimwe motokari dzekutakura.Pamusoro pezvo, iyo heater inogona kuiswa kumotokari dzakadai sedzimotokari dzechiuto uye maamburenzi pamwe chete nekudiwa kwezvinangwa zvakakosha, uyezve nekudziya matende emumunda, ane tarisiro yakakura yekushandisa mumauto nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hudiki hwakakodzera kune imwe chete. varwi kuti vatakure.
3. Defrost
Munguva yechando kana tembiricha yakadzikama, tembiricha yakakwira yemhute yemvura inogadzirwa mumotokari nekuda kwekufema kwevanhu uye zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kuita kuti mota yemotokari ive nechando pamhepo yekumberi, ichikanganisa kuona kwemutyairi, zvichikonzera tsaona dzemotokari. .Izvo zvinopisa zvinopa mhepo inopisa inogona kuita mhepo yepamberi pakuumbwa kwemhepo inopisa kudzivirira kuumbwa kwechando, kunatsiridza kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira.
4. Deredza kupesana pakati pezvikamu zvemashini, kunonoka kukanganisa kwezvikamu
Injini yekutanga-yekupfeka inokonzeresa zvakanyanya nekupfeka kwema molecular mechanical uye corrosion mechanical wear.Molecular mechanical wear inoreva nzvimbo dzesimbi dzakasangana, kuitika kwekufamba kukuru pamusoro pezvikamu zvesimbi zvakafanana nekupfeka kwesimbi.Corrosion a mechanic wear inoreva injini iri pakadzika kupisa mamiriro ekushanda, mvura mhute condensation pahumburumbira, iyo yakanyungudutsa asidhi gasi rinokonzerwa nekupfeka.Engine preheating, kupfupisa nguva inodiwa kugadzira mafuta firimu lubrication, kuitira kuti molecular mechanical kupfeka ideredze.Ukuwo, kupisa injini preheat kunopfupisa nguva inodiwa kuwedzera tembiricha yeinjini, nokudaro kuderedza kuwanda kwekupfeka kwemagetsi.
5. Kuderedza kusvibiswa kunokuvadza panguva yekutonhora kwekutanga kwemotokari
Injini inotonhora kutanga nekuda kwehumburumbira madziro uye kupisa kwekamuri yemadziro tembiricha yakadzikira, yakashata mafuta atomization mhando uye akawanda matenderera isati yabatidzwa uye nhevedzano yezvinhu, zvichiita injini mushure mekutanga uye inotevera nguva yenguva mukupedzwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza C0. , C uye particulate cup concentration pane basa rakajairwa rakapetwa kakawanda, uye kushandiswa kweheater preheating, kunogona kuwedzera tembiricha ye cylinder wall, kuvandudza atomization quality, kuderedza huwandu hwemhepo inotenderera isati yabatidzwa, zvakanyanya Kuderedza kuburitswa kwezvinosvibisa zviri pamusoro. .