Indasitiri yemotokari iri kuramba ichichinja, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune dzimwe nzira dzekushandisa simba remotokari. Imwe nzvimbo itsva yave ichinyanya kutariswa mumakore achangopfuura ndeyekushandiswa kwemapombi emvura emagetsi mumotokari dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa (HEVs) kusimudzira masisitimu avo ekutonhodza. Kufambira mberi uku kwatora imwe nhanho mberi nekuvandudzwa kwepombi yemvura yemotokari yemagetsiyakagadzirirwa mabhazi zvakananga.
Kare, pombi dzemvura dzemagetsi dzainyanya kushandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi dzemazuva ano dzinoshandisa injini kuti dziwedzere kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Zvisinei, sezvo mota dzemhando dzakasiyana dzakatanga kuwana mukurumbira nekuda kwekushanda kwadzo zvakanaka kwemafuta uye kudzikira kweutsi hwemhepo, basa radzo rakawedzera. Mota idzi dzinoshandisa musanganiswa wemota dzemagetsi dzinoshandisa injini dzemagetsi, zvichikonzera kuti pave nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekutonhodza.
Iyo ichangobva kutangwapombi yemvura yemagetsi yemotokariibudiriro mukugadzirisa kutonhora kwemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro. Yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa nemabhazi uye inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekutonhora zvakasiyana zvemotokari idzi hombe. Mabhazi anowanzova neinjini hombe, dzinogadzira kupisa kwakawanda, izvo zvinoda kutarisirwa zvinobudirira kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvinoshanda zvakanaka uye kuti zvinogara kwenguva refu. Mapombi emvura emagetsi emotokari akagadzirwa kuti aite izvi nekupa kutonhora kwakanaka uye kudzora tembiricha.
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvepombi iyi yemagetsi yemvura kumotokari kugona kwayo kushanda yakazvimirira isina injini. Kusiyana nepombi yemvura yemuchina yechinyakare inofambiswa nebhandi reinjini, pombi iyi yemagetsi inofambiswa nemagetsi emotokari. Izvi zvinobvisa kudiwa kwemabhandi, zvinoderedza kurasikirwa nesimba uye zvinowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kweinjini.
Pamusoro pezvo, mapombi emvura emagetsi emotokari ane madhiraivha emagetsi epamusoro anovabvumira kugadzirisa kumhanya kwavo uye kuyerera kwemvura inotonhodza zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neinjini yekutonhodza. Izvi zvinobvumira kudzora tembiricha kwakanyatsojeka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekutonhodza, zvichizovandudza mashandiro emotokari uye kuvimbika kwayo.
Pamusoro pemabhenefiti ekushanda zvakanaka, pombi dzemvura dzemagetsi dzemotokari dzinobatsirawo kupa rwendo rwakanyarara uye rwakasununguka. Kana tichienzanisa nemapombi emakanika, pombi dzemagetsi dzinoshanda zvinyoro nyoro, dzichideredza ruzha nekudedera. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kumabhazi, uko kunyaradzwa kwevatakuri kuri kukuru.
Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwemapombi emvura emagetsi mumotokari dzemhando yehybrid, kusanganisira mabhazi, zvinoenderana nekuedza kuri kuitwa neindasitiri kuderedza kuburitswa kwemagasi anokonzera kudziya kwepasi uye kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Nekuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekutonhodza uye kuderedza kurasikirwa nesimba, mapombi aya emvura anobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta nekuburitswa kwemhepo. Saka, anotsigira hushamwari hwese hwemotokari dzemhando yehybrid, zvichiita kuti dzive sarudzo yakanaka munyika yanhasi ine hanya nezvakatipoteredza.
Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwemapombi emvura emagetsi emotokari mumabhazi kunoratidza kuzvipira kweindasitiri mukufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye mhinduro dzekufambisa dzinogara kwenguva refu. Sezvo kutakurwa kwevanhu vose kuchiita basa rakakosha mukufamba kwevanhu mumaguta, zvakakosha kuisa mari mukuvandudza mashandiro ayo, kuvimbika uye kushanda kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuiswa kwemapombi aya mumabhazi humbowo hwekuzvipira uku.
Muchidimbu, motapombi yemvura yemagetsiYakagadzirirwa mota dzinotakura vanhu chimwe chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemaitiro ekutonhodza mota dzemhando yepamusoro. Kukwanisa kwayo kutonhodza zvinobudirira, kudzora tembiricha nemazvo uye kushandisa mafuta zvakanaka kunoratidza kukosha kwayo muindasitiri yemotokari. Pamusoro pezvo, mupiro wayo mukuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwevafambi inoita kuti ive chinhu chinokosha mukutsvaga mhinduro dzekufambisa dzinogara kwenguva refu. Nehunyanzvi uhwu hutsva, mabhazi achave akavimbika, ane hushamwari kune nharaunda uye akasununguka, zvichibatsira vese vanofambisa nevanotasva.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-15-2023
