Munyika umo kunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza kwave kwakanyanya, vagadziri vari kutendeudzira pfungwa dzavo kune dzimwe nzira dzakasimba dzekutakura.Nekuda kweizvozvo, indasitiri yemotokari iri kukurumidza kuchinjika kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi (EVs) uye mhando dzakasanganiswa.Idzi mota dzine hushamwari eco-hushamwari hadzina kungoitira nharaunda chete asi dzinobatsirawo kudzikisira kutsamira pamafuta efossil.Zvisinei, kuchinja kumagetsi kunounzawo matambudziko akasiyana-siyana, kunyanya kupisa masisitimu mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora.Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, mainjiniya emotokari akagadzira zvigadziriso zvemhando yepamusoro senge high-pressure coolant heaters,PTC coolant heatersuye mapombi emvura emagetsi kuti ape kupisa kwakanaka uye kwakasimba kwemotokari dzemagetsi.
Chimwe chezvinonyanya kunetseka kune varidzi vemotokari, kunyanya munguva yechando, kukwanisa kupisa motokari pasina kukanganisa kushanda kwesimba.Mhinduro yedambudziko iri kuuya kwemahita anotonhodza ane high-pressure.HV inomirira High Voltage uye inoreva huwandu hwemagetsi anodiwa kupisa chinotonhorera chemotokari.Kusiyana neyakajairwa mukati memoto injini, iyo inoshandisa tsvina kupisa kupisa kabhini, mota dzemagetsi uye dzakasanganiswa dzinoda dzimwe nzira.Chidzitiro chinotonhodza chepamusoro chinoshandisa simba kubva mubhatiri pakiti yemotokari kupisa chinotonhodza, icho chinobva chatenderera nemudziyo wekudziya.Izvi zvinochengetedza tembiricha yekabhini yakagadzika pasina kudhiza simba rebhatiri remotokari.
Imwe sarudzo yekuvandudza munzvimbo iyi ndeye PTC inotonhorera heater.PTC inomirira Positive Temperature Coefficient uye inoreva chinhu chakasiyana chekudziya chakavakirwa mumaheater aya.Imwe yemabhenefiti akawanda ePTC inotonhorera heater ndeyekuzvitonga kwayo.Kusiyana nechinyakare kuramba heaters, PTC zvinhu otomatiki anogadziridza simba kubuda zvichienderana ambient tembiricha.Kuzvitonga uku kunobvumira kugadzikana uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekupisa, kudzivirira chero kusakanganiswa kusingakoshi kwemagetsi.Pamusoro pezvo, PTC inotonhorera heater inokwana uye isina huremu, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira mota dzemagetsi uko optimization yenzvimbo yakakosha.
Pamusoro peaya epamusoro tekinoroji ekudziya, emagetsi emvura pombi ari kuwana tarisiro yebasa rawo mukuvandudza kugona kwemotokari.Mapombi emvura echinyakare anoshandiswa mumajini ekupisa emukati anopedza simba reinjini, zvichikonzera kudzikiswa kwemafuta.Pombi yemvura yemagetsi, kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kumhanya yakazvimiririra kubva painjini, ichibvumira kutonga kukuru pamusoro pekuyerera kwekutonhora uye mutemo wekushisa.Nekudzikisira kuvimba nesimba reinjini, pombi dzemvura dzemagetsi dzinobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuwedzera kutyaira, zvichiwedzera kukwezva kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye dzakasanganiswa.
Kusanganiswa kweHV inotonhorera heater, PTC inotonhorera heater uye pombi yemvura yemagetsi inopa yakakwana uye yakatenderedza mhinduro yekudziya mota yemagetsi.Nepo chinangwa chikuru chiri chekuona tembiricha yakagadzika kabhini, matekinoroji aya anopawo akati wandei mamwe mabhenefiti.Nekushandisa HV coolant heaters nePTC coolant heaters, magetsi anogona kushandiswa nemazvo uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kunogona kudzikiswa.Mukuwedzera, kushanda kwakazvimirira kwepombi yemvura yemagetsi kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda kwese kwemotokari uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba.
Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari ichiri kuramba ichishanduka nekuunzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye dzakasanganiswa, kufambira mberi kwemasystem ekudziya kwave kunetsa.HV coolant heaters, PTC coolant heaters uyepombi dzemvura dzemagetsiratidza kuzvipira kwemainjiniya mukugadzira mhinduro dzakasimba, dzinoshanda.Aya matekinoroji haangopi chete kudziyisa kwakagadzika mukati memwaka unotonhora asi zvakare anobatsira kuderedza kuburitswa kweCO2 uye yakazara nharaunda tsoka.Sezvo nyika inofamba ichienda kune ramangwana rakasvibira, izvi zviri kuitika mumotokari kudziyisa masisitimu inhanho yakakosha munzira kwayo.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-14-2023
