Remangwana reKupisa Kwemotokari: Heater yeMagetsi yePTC Inotonhorera

Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari ichiramba ichichinja, kudiwa kwemhinduro dzekupisa dzinoshanda uye dzisingakuvadzi nharaunda kuri kuramba kuchikosha. Nekukwira kwemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs) uye kudiwa kwezvidziyo zvinotonhodza zvine simba guru, indasitiri yemotokari yave kushandisa matekinoroji matsva kuti igutse zvinodiwa izvi. Imwe tekinoroji yakadaro yave ichinyanya kutariswa mumakore achangopfuura iheater inotonhodza yemagetsi yePTC.

Chitofu chinotonhorera chemagetsi chePTC, chinozivikanwawo sehita inotonhorera yemotokari ine voltage yepamusoro, imhando yepamusoro yekupisa yakagadzirirwa kupa kupisa kunoshanda uye kwakavimbika kumotokari dzemagetsi. Kusiyana nemotokari dzemagetsi dzemazuva ano dzinoshandisa injini dzinopisa mukati, mota dzemagetsi dzinoda nzira dzakasiyana dzekupisa nekuti hadzina nzvimbo yekupisa inoraswa kubva kuinjini dzinopisa mukati. Apa ndipo panoshanda maheater emagetsi ePTC anotonhorera, achipa mhinduro yekupisa ine simba rakawanda yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa nemotokari dzemagetsi.

Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvehita inotonhorera yePTC yemagetsis kugona kwavo kupa mashandiro ekupisa nekukurumidza uye nguva dzose. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nekushandisa tekinoroji yePositive Temperature Coefficient (PTC), iyo inobvumira hita kugadzirisa otomatiki simba rayo zvichienderana nekupisa kwechinhu chinotonhodza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hita inopa kupisa kwakanyatsojeka uye kunoshanda pasina chikonzero chehurongwa hwakaoma hwekudzora, zvichiita kuti ive mhinduro yakanaka yemotokari dzemagetsi.

Pamusoro pekushanda zvakanaka kwekupisa, maheater emagetsi ePTC anotonhodza ane zvimwe zvakanakira zvakawanda zvinoita kuti ave sarudzo inokwezva yekushandiswa kwemotokari. Chekutanga, heater yacho diki uye yakareruka, zvichiita kuti isanganiswe zviri nyore mukugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi pasina kuwedzera huremu husina kufanira. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kumotokari dzemagetsi, sezvo kilogiramu yega yega yehuremu inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka uye huwandu hwese.

Pamusoro pezvo, maheater emagetsi ePTC anotonhodza akavimbika zvikuru, anogara kwenguva refu uye ane hupenyu hwakareba hwekushanda, zvichiita kuti mota ishande zvakanaka muhupenyu hwese hwemotokari. Kuvimbika uku kwakakosha kumotokari dzemagetsi, sezvo chero kutadza kwesystem yekudziyisa kunokanganisa zvakananga kunyaradzwa uye kuchengetedzeka kwevanogara mumotokari. Nemaheater emagetsi ePTC anotonhodza, vagadziri vemotokari vanogona kuva nechivimbo mukugara kwenguva refu uye kushanda kwemasystem avo ekudziyisa, zvichipa vagadziri nevatengi rugare rwepfungwa.

Kubva pamaonero ezvakatipoteredza, magetsiPTC inotonhorera hitas inopawo mabhenefiti makuru pane mhinduro dzemazuva ano dzekupisa. Nekushandisa magetsi, hita iyi inobvisa kudiwa kwemafuta efossil uye inoderedza utsi, zvichibatsira muindasitiri yemotokari yakachena uye inogara kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinoenderana nekusimbiswa kuri kukura kwekuchengetedza nharaunda uye kuderedza tsoka dzekabhoni yemotokari, zvichiita kuti maheater emagetsi ePTC anotonhodza ave chinhu chikuru chinopa mhinduro dzekutakura zvinhu zvakasvibira.

Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari ichiramba ichishandisa mota dzemagetsi uye masisitimu ekupisa ane simba guru, kudiwa kwemaheater emagetsi ePTC anotonhorera kunotarisirwa kukura. Nekushanda zvakanaka, dhizaini diki uye mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza, maheater aya achaita basa rakakosha mune ramangwana rekupisa mota. Ingave iri mota dzemagetsi, mota dzehybrid kana mamwe mashandisirwo ane simba guru, maheater emagetsi ePTC anotonhorera anomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru muhunyanzvi hwekupisa mota.

Mukupedzisa, hita yemagetsi yePTC inotonhorera tekinoroji iri kuchinja zvinhu zviri kuchinja mashandiro anoita indasitiri yemotokari. Iyi mhinduro itsva yekupisa inopa kushanda kwakanaka, kuvimbika uye mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemotokari dzemagetsi uye mashandisirwo emagetsi ane simba guru. Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari ichiramba ichichinja, hita dzemagetsi dzePTC dzinomira senzira huru yekudziyisa mota mune ramangwana, dzichipa mhinduro inogutsa kuchizvarwa chinotevera chemotokari.