Mashandiro uye Hunhu hwePombi yeMvura yeNF EV yemagetsi

Pombi yeMvura yeMagetsi, mota zhinji itsva dzinoshandisa simba, maRV nedzimwe mota dzakakosha dzinowanzo shandiswa mumapombi emvura madiki senzira dzekutenderera mvura, kutonhodza kana masisitimu ekupa mvura ari muchikepe. Mapombi emvura madiki akadaro anozvigadzirira ega pamwe chete anonzipombi yemvura yemagetsi yemotokaris. Kufamba kwemota kwakaita sedenderedzwa kunoita kuti diaphragm iri mukati mepombi idzokorore kuburikidza nemudziyo wemuchina, nokudaro ichidzvanya nekutambanudza mhepo iri mupombi (huwandu hwakagadzika), uye pasi pekushanda kwevharuvhu imwe chete, kumanikidzwa kwakanaka kunoumbwa padhireni (kubuda chaiko. Kumanikidzwa kwakabatana nekuwedzera kwesimba kunogamuchirwa nepombi inoburitsa uye hunhu hwepombi); vacuum inoumbwa pachiteshi chekusveta, nokudaro ichigadzira musiyano wekumanikidzwa nemhepo yekunze. Pasi pekushanda kwemusiyano wekumanikidzwa, mvura inomanikidzwa kupinda mugomba remvura, uye yobva yaburitswa kubva paburi. Pasi pekushanda kwesimba remagetsi rinotumirwa nemota, mvura inoramba ichisvetwa uye ichiburitswa kuti igadzire kuyerera kwakadzikama.

Zvimiro:
Pombi dzemvura dzemota dzinowanzova nebasa rekuzvigadzirira. Kuzvigadzirira kunoreva kuti kana pombi yekukweva yepombi yazara nemhepo, kumanikidzwa kwemvura (vacuum) kunoumbwa kana pombi iri kushanda kuchava kwakaderera pane kumanikidzwa kwemvura pachiteshi chekukweva pasi pesimba remhepo. Hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera "mvura yekudzora (mvura yekutungamira)" usati waita izvi. Pombi yemvura diki ine kugona uku kwekuzvigadzirira inongonzi "pombi yemvura diki yekuzvigadzirira". Nheyo yacho yakafanana nepombi yemhepo diki.
Inosanganisa zvakanakira zvemapombi ekuzvigadzirira uye mapombi emakemikari, uye inogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika zvinodzivirira ngura, zvine hunhu hwakadai sekudzivirira acid, kudzivirira alkali, uye kudzivirira ngura; kumhanya kwekuzvigadzirira kunokurumidza zvikuru (inenge sekondi imwe chete), uye kusveta Kureba kusvika mamita mashanu, pasina ruzha. Kugadzirwa kwakanaka, kwete basa rekuzvigadzirira kugadzika chete, asiwo kumhanya kukuru kwekuyerera (kusvika marita makumi maviri nemashanu paminiti), kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya (kusvika 2.7 kg), kushanda kwakasimba, uye kuiswa kuri nyore. Nokudaro, kuyerera uku kukurupombi yemvura yebhazi remagetsiinowanzoshandiswa mumotokari itsva dzemagetsi.

Cherechedza!
Kunyangwe mamwe mapombi madiki aine kugona kuzvigadzira ega, kukwirira kwawo kukuru kwekuzvigadzira ega kunoreva kukwirira kunogona kusimudza mvura "mushure mekuwedzera mvura", izvo zvakasiyana ne "kuzvigadzira ega" mupfungwa yechokwadi. Semuenzaniso, daro rekuzvigadzira ega i2 metres, izvo chaizvoizvo i0.5 metres chete; uye pombi yekuzvigadzira ega BSP-S yakasiyana, kukwirira kwayo kwekuzvigadzira ega i5 metres, pasina kuchinjika kwemvura, inogona kunge yakaderera kupfuura pombi yemvura ne5 metres. Mvura inopombwa. I "kuzvigadzira ega" mupfungwa yechokwadi, uye mwero wekuyerera wakakura kupfuura wemapombi madiki, saka inonziwo "pombi yekuzvigadzira ega yakakura".