Nguva Yemotokari Itsva Dzine Simba: Kuongorora Maitiro Ekutarisira Kupisa Mumhando Dzemotokari Nhatu, Nemapombi Emvura Sechikamu Chinokosha

Sezvo tekinoroji yemotokari ichichinja-chinja, masisitimu ekutonga kupisa mumotokari dzeInjini dzemoto dzinopisa mukati (ICE), mota dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa (HEVs), uye mota dzemagetsi dzinofambisa mabhatiri (BEVs) dzave nekugadzirwa kwakasiyana. Pakati pezvinhu zvakakosha,pombi yemvuraInoonekwa sesimba guru rinoita kuti mvura ifambe zvakanaka pamhando dzese dzemotokari.

Mota dzeICE: Kurongeka kweMulti-Subsystem, Pombi yeMvura yeMechanical seMoyo
Mota dzekare dzeICE dzinoshandisa sisitimu yekutonga kupisa inosanganisira kutonhodza injini, kutonhodza transmission, kutonga intake/exhaust, uye air conditioning. Subsystem yekutonhodza injini iri pakati, ine radiator, pombi yemvura, thermostat, uye fan yekutonhodza. Pombi yemvura inofambiswa nekanika inoita kuti kutenderera kweinotonhodza kudzoreredze tembiricha yeinjini, nepo transmission ichishandisa oil cooler kuti ishandure kupisa neinotonhodza kana mhepo iri munzvimbo yayo.

HEVs: Zvinodiwa Zvakaoma zveKutonhodza,Pombi yeMvura yeMagetsis yeKuchinjika
Mota dzeHybrid, dzine mapowertrains maviri (ICE + electric motor), dzinoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kwekupisa. Dzinoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekutonhodza dzemvura dzeinjini nemagetsi, dzichishandisa mapombi emvura emagetsi kudzora tembiricha chaiyo. Bhatiri, iro rinowanzo diki pakukwanisa, rinowanzo shandisa kutonhodza kwemhepo, kunyangwe kutonhodza kwemvura kunogona kuriwedzera mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma—pano, kushanda kwemapombi emvura emagetsi panguva yekudiwa kunowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba.

BEVs: Kubatanidzwa Kwemagetsi,Pombi yeMvura yeMagetsi yeMotaKuwedzera Kushanda Zvakanaka
Mota dzemagetsi dzakachena dzinonyanya kudzikamisa "magetsi matatu" (mota, inverter, nebhatiri), zvese zvichinyanya kutsamira pakutonhodza kwemvura. Mapombi emvura ane njere anogadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura inotonhodza, achishanda nema radiator nemafeni kuti agadzirise kupisa. Mamodheru emhando yepamusoro anogona kubatanidza mhepo inotonhodza pombi yekupisa kuti itarisirwe zvakanaka, uko kuvimbika kwepombi uye mashandiro eruzha zvinokanganisa zvakananga mashandiro emota uye ruzivo rwemushandisi.

Maonero eindasitiri
Sezvo kushandiswa kweBEV kuri kuwedzera, masisitimu ekutarisira kupisa ari kuwedzera kubatanidzwa uye kuve akangwara. Kungave kuburikidza nemapombi echinyakare emakanika kana emagetsi epamusoro, kuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi mupombi yemvuratekinoroji ichiri kukosha pakugadzirisa kupisa zvakanaka mumotokari dzechizvarwa chinotevera.

Hebei Nanfeng Automobile Equipment (Group) Co., Ltd. yakavambwa muna 1993, inova kambani yeboka ine mafekitori matanhatu uye imwe kambani yekutengeserana yepasi rose. Isu tiri vagadziri vakuru vemasisitimu ekudziyisa nekutonhodza mota muChina uye tisu takasarudzwa kutengesa mota dzemauto eChina. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvikuru ndeizvi:hita inotonhorera ine voltage yepamusoros, pombi dzemvura dzemagetsi, zvinochinja-chinja kupisa kwemaplate, zvinopisa zvekupaka, zvinotonhodza mhepo yekupaka, nezvimwewo.

Kana muchida rumwe ruzivo, munogamuchirwa kutibata nesu zvakananga!