Munguva ino apo mota dzemagetsi (EV) dziri kuwedzera kufarirwa nekuda kwekubatsira kwadzo nharaunda nehupfumi, chinhu chakakosha chinoda hunyanzvi ndechekudziisa zvinobudirira mumwedzi inotonhora. Kuti vagutse kudiwa kuri kukura kwekudziisa zvinobudirira nemagetsi, vagadziri vane mukurumbira vakaunza matekinoroji matsva kuti vape ruzivo rwakanaka uye rwakasununguka mumotokari dzemagetsi.
Kuburitswa kweheater yemagetsi ye5kW, inowanikwa mumhando mbiri: heater inotonhorera yePTC uye heater inotonhorera ine voltage yepamusoro. Iyi mhinduro dzepamusoro dzekupisa dzinopa kushanda kwakanaka kwekupisa uku dzichivimbisa kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi.
Iyo5kW PTC inotonhorera hitainoshandisa tekinoroji itsva yePositive Temperature Coefficient (PTC). Iyi nzira yemazuva ano inoita kuti kupisa kuve kwakaenzana, nekukurumidza, ichibvisa nzvimbo dzinotonhora mukamuri. Nehurongwa hwayo hwekudzora hwakangwara, hita inotonhorera yePTC inogadzirisa simba rekupisa zvichienderana netembiricha yemhepo kuti ishande zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba pasina kukanganisa mashandiro ekupisa, zvichipa vafambi rwendo rwakasununguka.
Pamusoro pezvo, a5kW hita inotonhorera ine voltage yepamusoroinoshandisa sisitimu ine simba guru rekupisa kabhini zvinobudirira. Kusiyana nema heater coil echinyakare anoda simba remagetsi rakawanda kuti ashande, iyi coolant heater yepamusoro inoshandura simba remagetsi kuita kupisa zvinobudirira, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwesimba. Pamusoro pezvo, coolant heater ine simba guru ine thermostat control inochengetedza tembiricha yakaenzana, ichivimbisa kugadzikana mukati merwendo rwese.
Zvese zviri zviviri PTC coolant heater ne high-voltage coolant heater zvine zvinhu zvakasiyana zvekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira masensa epamusoro anotarisa ma parameter ekushanda panguva chaiyo, zvichiita kuti kupisa kugare kwakachengeteka. Kana paine chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika, sisitimu iyi ichakurumidza kuzivisa mutyairi uye kutora matanho anodiwa kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kuitika, ichiisa kuchengetedzeka kwevafambi pekutanga.
Nekubatanidzahita yemagetsi ye5kW, mota dzemagetsi dziri pedyo nekuva imwe nzira inoshanda zvechokwadi pane mota dzechinyakare dzinoshandisa mafuta, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anotonhora. Sisitimu yekudziyisa yakangwara haingogadzirisi chete kugadzikana kwevatakuri, asiwo inobatsira kune huwandu hwese hwemotokari yemagetsi nekuderedza kuvimba nekudziyisa kunoshandisa bhatiri. Iyi nzira yekuchengetedza simba inoita kuti mota igare kwenguva refu uye inoderedza zvinodiwa zvekuchaja.
Kuburitswa kweheater yemagetsi ye5kW kunoenderana nekuwedzera kwekuda kwevatengi kuti zvinhu zvirambe zviripo. Sezvo mota dzemagetsi dzichiri kuramba dzichishandiswa, hunyanzvi uhu huchabatsira kuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon uye kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji yekupisa yemagetsi kunoderedzawo kuvimba nesimba risingadzokororwe rinowanzoshandiswa mumidziyo yekupisa yechinyakare.
Vagadziri vanosimbisa kuti zviri nyore kubatanidza masisitimu aya ekudziya mumagadzirirwo aripo eEV, zvichiita kuti akwanise kuwanikwa nevaridzi vemaEV varipo uye mamodheru emangwana. Sezvo tekinoroji yemotokari dzemagetsi ichiramba ichifambira mberi, zvinotarisirwa kuti mhinduro idzi dzekupisa dzichawedzera kukura kuti dzipe kushanda zvakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Muchidimbu, kuburitswa kwemaheater emagetsi e5kW (kusanganisira maheater ePTC anotonhodza uye maheater emagetsi ane simba guru) kwakachinja zvachose tekinoroji yemagetsi yekudziyisa mota. Masisitimu aya epamusoro ekudziyisa anotungamira kunyaradzwa kwevatakuri, kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba, zvichiwedzera ruzivo rwemotokari dzemagetsi. Sezvo nyika ichifambira mberi kune ramangwana rakagadzikana, hunyanzvi uhu huchaita basa rakakosha mukuita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzive nzira yakavimbika uye inoshanda yekufambisa mumwaka wega wega.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-10-2024
