Zvikamu zvakakosha zvehurongwa hwekutonhodza
Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza zvinhu zvakajairika muhurongwa hwekutonhodza nekudziisa hwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena, dzakadai sea.heat exchangers, b.four-way valves, c.pombi dzemvura dzemagetsiuye d.PTCs, nezvimwewo.
Kuongororwa kwedhayagiramu yemotokari yemagetsi yakachena
Mota yemagetsi yakagadzirwa nemamota maviri epamberi nepashure ane 2+2. Kune macircuit mana muchikamu chekutonhodza nekupisa, circuit yemota, circuit yebhatiri, circuit yekutonhodza yemhepo inotonhodza uye circuit yekudziya yemhepo inotonhodza. Dunhu rine chekuita naro rinoratidzwa muMufananidzo 2, uye mabasa ezvikamu zvine chekuita nesystem anoratidzwa muTafura 2.
Pakati pazvo, dunhu 1 ndiro dunhu rakakosha zvikuru, iro rinotarisira kutonhodza mota, kudzora magetsi uye simba diki rematatu musimba guru rematatu, pakati paro simba diki rematatu rinobatanidza mabasa matatu eOBD, DC\DC, uye PDCU. Pakati pawo, mota inotonhodzwa nemafuta, uye dunhu remvura inotonhorera rinotonhodzwa nekuchinjana kwekupisa kweplate exchanger inouya nemota. Zvikamu zvekabhini repamberi ndezvechimiro cheseries, uye zvikamu zvekabhini rekumashure ndezvechimiro cheseries. Zvose zvinogona kugadzirwa zvakaenzana, uye vharuvhu ine nzira nhatu 1 Inogona kuonekwa semudziyo wethermostat. Kana mota nezvimwe zvikamu zviri patembiricha yakaderera, dunhu 1 rinogona kuonekwa sedunhu diki risina kupfuura nemumudziyo weradiator. Kana tembiricha yezvikamu yakwira, vharuvhu ine nzira nhatu inovhurwa, uye dunhu 2 rinopfuura nemuradiator ine tembiricha yakaderera. Inogona kuonekwa sedunhu repakati.
Chidimbu chechipiri ndicho chinotonhodza nekudziya bhatiri [3]. Bhatiri rine pombi yemvura yakavakirwa mukati, iyo inochinjana kupisa nekutonhora kuburikidza neplate exchanger 1, air loop 3 uye condensation loop 4 ye air conditioner. Kana tembiricha yemhepo yakaderera zvakanyanya, air circuit 3 inobatidzwa, uye bhatiri rinopinzwa kuburikidza neplate exchanger 1. Kana tembiricha yemhepo yakakwira zvakanyanya, condensation circuit 4 inovhurwa, uye bhatiri rinotonhodzwa kuburikidza neplate exchanger 1, kuitira kuti bhatiri rigare riri patembiricha yakagadzikana, richishanda zvakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, circuit 1 necircuit 2 zvakabatana kuburikidza nevharuvhu ine nzira ina. Kana vharuvhu ine nzira ina isina simba, circuit mbiri 1 ne2 hadzina kuzvimiririra. Mumamiriro ekutenderera, waterway 1 inogona kupisa waterway 2.
Zvose zviri zviviri chiuno 3 nechiuno 4 ndezvemuchina wekutonhodza mhepo, uyo chiuno 3 chiri muchina wekutonhodza, nekuti mota yemagetsi haina muchina wekutonhodza injini, inoda kuwana muchina wekutonhodza wekunze, uye chiuno 3 chinochinja tembiricha yakakwira nekumanikidzwa kwakakwira kunogadzirwa necompressor yekutonhodza mhepo muchikamu 4 kuburikidza nemuchina wekuchinjisa kupisa. 2 Tembiricha inogadzirwa negasi, uye panePTC inotonhorera hita/PTC mhepo inodziyamudunhu 3. Kana tembiricha yakaderera zvakanyanya, inogona kudziiswa nemagetsi kuti idziise mvura iri mupombi yemvura inotonhodza nekudziya. Dunhu 3 rinopinda musystem yekutonhodza nekudziya, uye chinofefetera chinopa kudziyisa. Kana vharuvhu 2 isina simba, inogona kugadzira dunhu diki yoga. Kana yadziiswa simba, dunhu 3 rinodziisa dunhu 1 kuburikidza neheat exchanger 1.
Dunhu rechina ndiro pombi yekutonhodza mhepo inotonhodza. Pamusoro pekuchinjisa kupisa nedunhu rechitatu, dunhu iri rakabatana ne air conditioner yekumberi, air conditioner yekumashure, uye heat exchanger 2 yedunhu rechipiri kuburikidza ne throttle valve. Inogona kunzwisiswa sema circuit matatu madiki, anotenderera. Ma circuit matatu akabatana nema valvu ane ma electronic control cut-off valves, ayo anodzora nemagetsi kana ma circuit akabatana.
Kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakadaro hwekutonhodza nekudziyisa, bhatiri rinogona kuchajwa nekuburitswa zvakajairika pasina kukanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri, uye masisitimu akatevedzana akadai semota nemakamera matatu madiki anogona kuita kuti kutonhodza kuite zvakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-23-2023
