Nhanganyaya uye musimboti wekushanda kwehita yekupaka

Chidziisa chemafuta emota, chinozivikanwawo sehita yekupaka motasisitimu iyi, inzira yekudziyisa yakazvimirira pamotokari, inogona kushandiswa mushure mekunge injini yadzimwa, uye inogonawo kupa kudziyisa kwakawedzerwa panguva yekutyaira. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemafuta, inogona kukamurwa kuitachitofu chekupaka mota chemhepo ine peturuhurongwa uyemhepodhiziri rekupaka motamarori makuru mazhinji nemichina yekuvaka inoshandisa sisitimu yekudziisa negasi redhiziri, uye mota dzemumba dzinonyanya kushandisa sisitimu yekudziisa mvura yepeturu.

Chitofu chekupaka mota inzira yakazvimirira yekudziyisa mota, yakakodzera mhando dzepeturu nedhiziri. Kunyangwe mhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzine mhando dzakasiyana dzechitofu, mhando yega yega ine zvayakanakira zvayo.

Panguva yekushanda, sisitimu iyi inodhonza mafuta mashoma kubva mutangi kuenda mukamuri rinopisa reheater. Mafuta acho anopiswa kuti apise, izvo zvinodziisa coolant yeinjini kana mhepo. Kupisa kwacho kunozoendeswa mucabin kuburikidza neradiator uku injini ichidziisa panguva imwe chete. Maitiro aya anoshandisa simba shoma rebhatiri nemafuta—anenge 0.2 kusvika 0.3 malita pakuchinja kwekupisa, zvichienderana nehukuru hweheater.

Sisitimu yekupisa mota yekupaka inonyanya kuumbwa nezvikamu zvishanu zvinotevera:

• Sisitimu yekupinda mweya
• Sisitimu yekugovera mafuta
• Sisitimu yekupisa
• Sisitimu yekutenderera inotonhorera
• Hunhu hwekudzora hwakangwara

Maitiro ayo ekushanda anogona kukamurwa kuita matanho mashanu ekushanda: danho rekudya, danho rekuisa mafuta, danho rekusanganisa, danho rekupisa nekupisa uye danho rekutamisa kupisa.

1. Pombi yemvura inotenderera inotanga kupomba bvunzo yekutarisa kana nzira yemvura iri yakanaka;

2. Kana mvura yatanga kufamba zvakanaka, mota yefeni inotenderera kuti ifuridze mweya nepaipi yekupinda, uye pombi yemafuta inopomba mafuta mukamuri rekupisa nepaipi yekupinda;

3. Puragi yekupisa inobatidza;

4. Kana moto wabatidzwa pamusoro pekamuri rinopisa, unopisa chose kumuswe, uye gasi rinobuda muutsi rinoburitswa nepaipi yekuburitsa utsi:

5. Chinoongorora moto chinogona kuona kana moto wacho wakabatidzwa zvichienderana nekupisa kwegasi rinobuda, uye kana wakabatidzwa, chivhariso chemoto chinodzimwa;

6. Kupisa kunotorwa nemvura kuburikidza nechinochinja-chinja kupisa, uye kunotenderedzwa kutangi remvura reinjini:

7. Sensor yekupisa kwemvura inonzwa tembiricha yemugero wemvura. Kana ikasvika patembiricha yakatarwa, ichadzima kana kuderedza mwero wekutsva:

8. Muchina wekutonga mhepo unogona kudzora huwandu hwemhepo inobvira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kupisa kunoshanda zvakanaka;

9. Mota yefeni inogona kudzora kumhanya kwemhepo inopinda;

10. Sensor yekudzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya inogona kuona kuti kana pasina mvura kana nzira yemvura yakavharwa uye tembiricha yakakwira kupfuura madhigirii 108, hita inodzimwa yega.