Mahita anotonhodza ane simba reHVC, mahita ePTC mabhatiri uye mahita emabhatiri ane simba guru zvichachinja mashandiro emotokari dzemagetsi.
Indasitiri yemotokari iri kuchinja zvakanyanya sezvo mota dzemagetsi (EV) dzichiwedzera kufarirwa. Kuti vagadzirise chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinonetsa varidzi vemotokari dzemagetsi - mhinduro yekudziyisa inoshanda uye inoshanda munguva yechando - vatungamiriri veindasitiri vakatanga matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana epamusoro. Maheater eHVC ane voltage yepamusoro, maheater ePTC ane mabhatiri uye maheater emabhatiri ane voltage yepamusoro anovimbisa kuchinja mashandiro emotokari dzemagetsi.
Chitofu chinotonhodza cheHVC chine voltage yakawanda chinoshandura zvinhu zvakanyanya kana zvasvika pakudziisa mota dzemagetsi zvinobudirira pakupisa kwakaderera. Chitofu ichi chitsva chakagadzirwa kuti chishande uchishandisa sisitimu ine voltage yakawanda, ichipa kupisa nekukurumidza kune zvese zvinodiwa kuti tembiricha idzoke. Chitofu chinotonhodza cheHVC chine voltage yakawanda chinovimbisa kuti imba yekubikira inogara zvakanaka uye inogamuchira vanhu uku ichivandudza mashandiro ebhatiri nekutenderedza chitofu chinotonhodza chemotokari zvinobudirira muchimiro chekutonhodza chemotokari. Iyi tekinoroji yemazuva ano yakagadzirirwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, nokudaro ichiwedzera huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi dzinotyaira kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze akaoma.
Pamusoro peHVC high-voltage coolant heater, imwe mhinduro yekubudirira ndeyePTC bhatiri heater. Iyi tekinoroji itsva yekupisa yakagadzirwa kuti bhatiri rigare patembiricha yakanaka, zvichiita kuti rigare kwenguva refu uye rishande zvakanaka. Mahita ePTC anoshandisa zvinhu zvinodziya zvePositive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) kuti agadzire kupisa uye agovere zvakaenzana mubhatiri rese. Iyi sisitimu yekupisa yepamusoro inoita kuti kupisa kushande nekukurumidza, kusingadyi simba zvakanyanya, zvichibvisa kudiwa kwekushandisa simba rakawandisa uye pakupedzisira kuvandudza mashandiro emotokari dzemagetsi mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora.
Pamusoro pezvo, maheater emabhatiri ane voltage yepamusoro anova chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirisa matambudziko anosangana nemotokari dzemagetsi kana kuchitonhora zvakanyanya. Iyi heater yemazuva ano yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza tembiricha yebhatiri rako, ichivimbisa hupenyu hwebhatiri hwakareba uye kushanda kwakaringana. Nekudzivirira kuora kwekupisa, maheater emabhatiri ane voltage yepamusoro anoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekutya kwenzvimbo dzinowanzo batanidzwa nemotokari dzemagetsi. Kuwedzera kwazvino kune portfolio yetekinoroji yekudziyisa yeEV kune mukana wekuchinja kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi sezvo ichipa chivimbo muvatyairi vanowanzo famba munzvimbo dzinotonhora.
Kubatanidzwa kwezvigadziriso zvitsva zvekupisa izvi kune vimbiso huru yekushandiswa kwakapararira kwemotokari dzemagetsi, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa. Varidzi vemotokari dzemagetsi vanogona kunakidzwa nehupfumi hwekupisa kwakanaka pasina kukanganisa mashandiro emotokari kana nzvimbo yadzo. Kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji idzi dzepamusoro kuchachinja remangwana remotokari dzemagetsi uye kugadzirisa chimwe chezvinhu zvinonetsa vatengi.
Vachiona kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwekugadzirisa kupisa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, vagadziri vemotokari vanotungamira nemakambani etekinoroji vakabatana kuti vagadzire uye vaburitse hunyanzvi uhu hwemazuva ano. Kushandira pamwe kwehunyanzvi kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana kwakaguma nekufambira mberi kukuru, vachishandisa zvizere mukana wekufamba kwemagetsi uye kushanda kune ramangwana rinogara kwenguva refu.
Nekuuya kwemaheaters eHVC ane voltage yepamusoro, maheaters ePTC ane mabhatiri uyemahita emabhatiri ane simba guru, indasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi yatora danho guru mukupa mhinduro dzinoshanda dzekupisa. Kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji idzi kunoratidza kuzvipira kweindasitiri mukuvandudza ruzivo rwese rweEV, kukunda matambudziko ane chekuita nemamiriro ekunze uye kubvisa zvakanyanya kunetseka kwakajairika kune chekuita nekuva neEV.
Remangwana remotokari dzemagetsi riri kujeka sezvo tekinoroji yekudziyisa ichifambira mberi, zvichitiswededza pedyo nenyika ine girini uye inogara kwenguva refu. Sezvo kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, kuwanikwa kwemhinduro dzekudziyisa dzakavimbika kuchaita basa guru mukukurudzira vatengi vakawanda kuti vachinje kune nzira iyi yekufambisa isina zvakatipoteredza. Vachitungamirirwa nemagetsi anotonhorera ane simba reHVC, magesi ePTC ane mabhatiri uye magesi emabhatiri ane simba remagetsi, indasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi inotarisirwa kuchinja maitiro ekufambisa uye kukurumidza kuenda kune ramangwana rakachena uye rakasvibirira.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-15-2023
