Indasitiri yemotokari iri kuona kuunzwa kwemaheater emagetsi epamusoro-soro, kufambira mberi kunotsanangura patsva masisitimu ekudziyisa mota. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinosanganisiraChitofu cheMagetsi Chinotonhodza(ECH), HVC High Voltage Coolant Heater uye HV Heater. Vakazvipira pamwe chete mukuvandudza runyararo, kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba uye kugara kwenguva refu muindasitiri yemotokari.
Chitofu chemagetsi chinotonhodza (ECH) chinhu chitsva chinoshandisa magetsi kugadzira kupisa nekupisa injini nekabhini yemotokari. Yakagadzirirwa mota dzemagetsi (EVs), iyi unit inozvimiririra haishandisi kupisa injini, mhinduro isingakuvadzi nharaunda inoderedza utsi. Nekudziisa injini nekabhini, ECH inoita kuti ishande zvakanaka uye ikurumidze kudziya, zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba remagetsi.
Imwe nhengo inozivikanwa yemhuri yemagetsi inotonhorera heater iHVCHeater yeHigh Voltage Coolant. Yakagadzirwa zvakanyanya kushandisirwa mota dzakasanganiswa, iyi sisitimu yekupisa yepamusoro inoshandisa simba remagetsi akawanda kukurumidza kudziya injini nekabhini. Nekuita izvi, inovandudza mashandiro emafuta, inoderedza kupera kweinjini, uye inoderedza zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Maheater ekupisa ane simba remagetsi eHVC anoratidza danho guru rekuisa magetsi muindasitiri yemotokari, zvichibatsira mune ramangwana rakagadzikana.
Pamusoro pezvo, High Voltage Heater ndeimwe nzira itsva mukugadzira ma "electrical coolant heating solutions". Ma "high voltage heater" akagadzirirwa mota dze "consuming engine" dzemazuva ano (ICE) uye anoshanda asingaenderane ne "injini" yemotokari. Ichishandiswa nemagetsi, iyi unit inodziya injini ne "cab" zvinobudirira, zvichibvisa kudiwa kwe "engine" kuti igadzire kupisa. Nekuderedza "siding" isina basa, ma "high pressure heater" anoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye anoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Mahita aya emagetsi anotonhodza mota anopa mabhenefiti akawanda kune varidzi vemotokari nenzvimbo dzakatikomberedza. Chekutanga, anopa kudziya kwepakarepo uye kunogara kwenguva refu mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, zvichivandudza zvakanyanya kugadzikana kwevatakuri. Nekukwanisa kwawo kudziya nekukurumidza, izvi zvitsva zvinobvisa kudiwa kwekutsungirira mamiriro echando uchimirira kuti injini idziye.
Pamusoro pezvo, maheater aya anovandudza zvikuru mashandiro emagetsi emota. Nekupa mhinduro yekudziyisa inozvimiririra, anoderedza kushushikana painjini uye anoderedza kushaikwa kwesimba kunokonzerwa nemasystem ekudziyisa echinyakare. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kushandiswa kwemafuta kwese kunoderedzwa, zvichiwedzera huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi uye zvichiwedzera mashandiro emafuta emota dzehybrid nedzemukati memoto.
Kukanganiswa kwemotokari dzine maheater emagetsi anotonhodza nharaunda kwakakura zvikuru. Nekushanda kwadzo dzoga pasina injini, maheater aya anoderedza kuburitswa kweCO2, anovimbisa kuti mhepo yakachena uye anoderedza kukanganiswa kwecarbon nemhepo. Uyezve, izvi zvitsva zvinoenderana nekusundira kwenyika yose kubudiriro inochengetedza nharaunda, zvichikurumidzisa shanduko yekuenda kune nzira dzekutakura dzakachengeteka.
Nekuuya kwemaheater emagetsi anotonhodza, vagadziri vemotokari vane mukana wakasiyana wekuwedzera kukwikwidzana uye kukwezva kwezvigadzirwa zvavo. Nekupa mhinduro dzepamusoro dzekupisa, vanozadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi kuti vawedzere kunyaradzwa, kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba. Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo hurumende pasi rose dzichiisa mitemo yakaoma yekuburitsa utsi, hunyanzvi uhu hunobvumira vagadziri vemotokari kutevedzera zvinodiwa izvi uku vachichengetedza mashandiro akanaka emotokari.
Kuunzwa kweMagetsi Anotonhodza Emagetsi (ECH), Magetsi Anotonhodza Emagetsi Ane Voltage Yakawanda (HVC) uyeMahita eHVchiratidzo chenguva inokosha mukutsvaga kweindasitiri yemotokari matekinoroji anochengetedza uye anoshanda. Mhinduro idzi dzinovhura nzira yeramangwana umo mota hadzingogumiri pakuita basa rakanaka chete, asiwo dzinoisa pamberi kunyaradzwa kwevatakuri uku dzichideredza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Sezvo vatengi vepasi rose vachiva nehanya nekuchengetedza zvinhu, vagadziri vemotokari vanofanira kuramba vachiisa mari mukutsvaga nekuvandudza kuti vavandudze uye vagadzirise maheater emagetsi anotonhodza. Nekushandisa nzira idzi itsva, indasitiri yemotokari inogona kutsanangura patsva nekushandura masisitimu ekupisa mota, ichiisa zviyero zvitsva zvekunyaradza, kushanda zvakanaka uye mutoro wezvakatipoteredza.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-10-2024
