Motokari dzemagetsi matsva imotokari dzisingavimbi nejini yemoto yemukati senzvimbo yavo huru yesimba, uye inoratidzirwa nekushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi.Bhatiri rinogona kuchajwa nenzira yeinjini yakavakirwa-mukati, chiteshi chekuchaja chekunze, simba rezuva, simba remakemikari kana kunyange simba rehydrogen.
Danho 1: Motokari yemagetsi yekutanga yenyika yakaonekwa kare pakati pezana remakore rechi19, uye iyi motokari yemagetsi yainyanya kushanda kwezvizvarwa zviviri.
Yekutanga yaive mudziyo wekufambisa wemagetsi wakapedzwa muna 1828 nainjiniya wekuHungary Aacute nyos Jedlik murabhoritari yake.Motokari yekutanga yemagetsi yakabva yanatswa neAmerican Anderson pakati pe1832 ne1839. Bhatiri yakashandiswa mumotokari yemagetsi iyi yakanga iri nyore uye isingadzokizve.1899 yakaona kugadzirwa kwevhiri hub mota neGerman Porsche kutsiva cheni drive yaiwanzo shandiswa mumotokari.Izvi zvakateverwa nekugadzirwa kwemotokari yemagetsi yeLohner-Porsche, iyo yakashandisa bhatiri re-lead-acid sesimba rayo uye yaityairwa yakananga nevhiri hub mota mumavhiri epamberi - mota yekutanga kuve nezita rePorsche.
Danho rechipiri: Kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 rakaona kuvandudzwa kwejini yemoto yemukati, iyo yakabvisa motokari yemagetsi kubva pamusika.
Nekuvandudzwa kweinjini tekinoroji, kugadzirwa kweinjini yekupisa yemukati uye kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekugadzira, mota yemafuta yakagadzira mukana wakakwana panguva ino.Kusiyana nekusagadzikana kwekuchaja mota dzemagetsi, chikamu ichi chakaona kubviswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kubva pamusika wemotokari.
Danho rechitatu: Mumakore ekuma1960, dambudziko remafuta rakaunza kutarisa patsva pamotokari dzemagetsi chete.
Panguva ino, kondinendi yeEurope yakanga yatove pakati pekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, nguva apo dambudziko remafuta rakange richiratidzwa kazhinji uye apo vanhu vakatanga kufunga nezvekuwedzera kwenjodzi dzemhoteredzo dzinogona kukonzerwa.Hudiki hudiki hwemota yemagetsi, kushaikwa kwekusvibiswa, kushaikwa kwehutsi hwekuburitsa uye kuderera kweruzha kwakakonzera kufarira patsva mumotokari dzemagetsi chete.Ichityairwa nemari, tekinoroji yemotokari dzemagetsi yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya mumakore gumi iwayo, mota dzemagetsi dzakanyanya kutariswa zvakanyanya uye mota diki dzemagetsi dzakatanga kutora musika wenguva dzose, senge mota dzegorofu.
Danho rechina: Ma1990s akaona kuderera kwebhatiri tekinoroji, zvichiita kuti vagadziri vemotokari dzemagetsi vachinje nzira.
Dambudziko hombe raitadzisa kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuma1990 kwaive kusimukira kwehunyanzvi hwebhatiri.Hapana mabhindauko makuru mumabhatiri akaita kuti pasave nekubuda mu charge box renji, zvichiita kuti vagadziri vemotokari dzemagetsi vatarisane nematambudziko makuru.Vagadziri vemotokari dzechinyakare, pasi pekumanikidzwa kubva kumusika, vakatanga kugadzira mota dzakasanganiswa kuti vakunde matambudziko emabhatiri mapfupi uye renji.Iyi nguva inomiririrwa zvakanyanya nePHEV plug-in mahybrids uye HEV mahybrids.
Danho rechishanu: Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, pakanga pane kubudirira mune teknolojia yebhatiri uye nyika dzakatanga kushandisa motokari dzemagetsi pamwero mukuru.
Panguva ino, kuwanda kwebhatiri kwakawedzera, uye huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi hwakawedzerawo pamwero we50 km pagore, uye kushanda kwesimba kwemagetsi emagetsi kwakange kusisina kusimba kupfuura mamwe emafuta akaderera.
Danho rechitanhatu: Kuvandudzwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi kwaitungamirirwa neuto idzva rekugadzira motokari inomiririrwa naTesla.
Tesla, kambani isina ruzivo mukugadzirwa kwemotokari, yakakura kubva kudiki yekutanga-yemagetsi yemotokari kambani kuenda kukambani yemotokari yepasi rose mumakore gumi nemashanu chete, ichiita izvo GM nevamwe vatungamiriri vemotokari vasingakwanisi kuita.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-17-2023
