Kunyangwe iyo sero yemafuta ichiri kunyanya pamotokari dzekutengesa, mota dzevatyairi dzinongori Toyota Honda Hyundai ine zvigadzirwa, asi nekuti chinyorwa chinotarisana nemotokari dzinotakura vanhu, uye mamwe maenzanisi emhando imotokari dzevafambi, saka heino Toyota Mirai semuenzaniso.
Iyo fuel cell thermal management system ine mapoinzi matatu anotevera:
Fuel cell reactor heat dissipation zvinodiwa
Reactor inzvimbo yehydrogen-oxygen reaction uye inogadzira kupisa ichigadzira magetsi.Kuwedzera kwetembiricha kunobatsira kuwedzera simba rekuburitsa rereactor, asi kupisa hakugone kuunganidzwa, saka mabatiro emvura yechigadzirwa uye reactor inotonhorera inoda kuyerera pamwe chete kuti ibvise kupisa.
Uye kuchengetedza tembiricha yeiyo reactor inogona kunyatso kudzora inobuda simba kuti isangane nemutyairi ane simba anodiwa kune drive system.Kupisa kunokonzerwa nemagetsi emagetsi e reactor uye injini inverter inogona kushandiswa sechikamu chekupisa kwekupisa kwejongwe munguva yechando.
Dambudziko rekutonhora kwekutanga reactor
Iyo fuel cell reactor haigone kupa magetsi zvakananga pakudziya kwakadzikira, saka inoda kudziirwa nekupisa kwekunze isati yapinda yakajairika maitiro ekushanda.
Panguva ino, kupisa kwemhepo kunopisa kunotaurwa pamusoro apa kunoda kudzoserwa kumhepo inopisa, uye kushandura pano kungada kuvhara kwevhavha yakafanana nevhavha yenzira nhatu.
Kupisa kunogona kuitwa nekunzeyemagetsi PTC heater, magetsi ekupisa simba kubva kubheteri kupa.Zvinoita sekuti kune zvakare tekinoroji inobvumira iyo reactor kuti igadzire kupisa kwayo, kuitira kuti simba rinogadzirwa nekuita riwedzere muchimiro chekupisa kumuviri weiyo reactor kuti udziye.
Booster kutonhora
Ichi chikamu chakati senge hybrid mota bato yambotaurwa, kuti isangane nesimba rinodiwa reiyo reactor, huwandu hweiyo reactant oxygen inewo chimwe chinodiwa, saka kupinza kwemhepo kunoda kumanikidzwa kuwedzera density, nekudaro ichiwedzera. kuyerera kukuru kweokisijeni.Nechikonzero ichi inounza iyo post-boost kutonhora, iyo inogona kubatanidzwa munhevedzano mune imwechete yekutonhora dunhu sezvo tembiricha yemhando iri padyo nezvimwe zvikamu.
Dzakachena Magetsi Mota
Yakanyorwa mukupera kwezuva mota dzemagetsi dzakachena ndidzo vatambi vane mukurumbira pamusika nhasi.Tsvagiridzo uye kusimudzira mukutonga kwekudziya kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwaitwa kune ese makuru ekugadzira mota uye vatengesi.Aya anotevera mapoinzi matatu makuru apo inosiyana kubva kune mamwe marudzi emotokari:
Winter range zvinonetsa
Yakawanda yechikwereti chemhando inoenda kune bhatiri simba density, kushandiswa kwemagetsi emotokari, uye kushorwa kwemhepo, izvo zvisiri-kupisa kwekutonga zvinhu, asi kwete zvakanyanya munguva yechando.
Kuti usangane nekunyaradza mucockpit uye yakakwira voltage bhatiri kutonhora kutanga, simba rakawanda remagetsi rinopedzwa neiyo thermal management system, uye kuderedzwa kwakakosha mumwaka wechando kwatova tsika.
Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti iyo yakachena yemagetsi mota dhiraivha system yekupisa chizvarwa yakawandisa kupfuura injini, bhatiri uye tembiricha inonzwa.
Parizvino mhinduro dzakajairika senge kupisa pombi system, iyo drive system kupisa uye kupisa kwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza necompressor cycle kuti ipe kabhini nebhatiri, kune zvakare Weimar EX5 mukushandiswa kwe.dhiziri heaters, kushandiswa kwechikamu chedhiziri inopisa kupisa kupa bhatiri uye kabhini preheating (PTC heaters), pane imwe bhatiri yekuzvipisa tekinoroji, kuitira kuti kana bhatiri ikatanga nechikamu chidiki chesimba kuti iwane kudziya kwebhatiri imwe neimwe unit, nokudaro kuderedza kuvimba nekunze kwekuchinjana kupisa maseketi.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-20-2023
