Kunyangwe mafuta emota achiri kunyanya kushandiswa pamotokari dzekutengeserana, mota dzevafambi dzinotengeswa chete neToyota Honda Hyundai, asi nekuti chinyorwa ichi chinonyanya kutaura nezvemotokari dzevafambi, uye mamwe marudzi ekuenzanisawo imotokari dzevafambi, saka heino Toyota Mirai semuenzaniso.
Sisitimu yekutonga kupisa kwemasero emafuta ine zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru zvinotevera:
Zvinodiwa zvekuparadza kupisa kwemafuta emagetsi emagetsi
Reactor ndiyo nzvimbo inobuda hydrogen-oxygen reaction uye inogadzira kupisa uku ichigadzira magetsi. Kuwedzera kwekupisa kunobatsira kuwedzera simba rekuburitsa reactor, asi kupisa hakugone kuunganidzwa, saka mvura yechigadzirwa chereaction nereactor coolant zvinofanira kuyerera pamwe chete kuti zvibvise kupisa.
Uye kuchengetedza tembiricha yereactor kunogona kudzora simba rinobuda kuti rienderane nezvinodiwa nemutyairi zvesystem yekutyaira. Kupisa kunogadzirwa nemagetsi emagetsi ereactor nemotor inverter kunogona kushandiswa sechikamu chekupisa kwekudziisa cockpit munguva yechando.
Dambudziko rekutanga kwe reactor rinotonhora
Chinopa simba remagetsi hachigone kupa magetsi zvakananga patembiricha yakaderera, saka chinofanira kudziyirwa nekupisa kwekunze chisati chapinda muchimiro chekushanda kwakajairika.
Panguva ino, dunhu rekupisa rataurwa pamusoro apa rinofanira kudzoserwa kune dunhu rekupisa, uye switching pano ingangoda vharuvhu yekudzora dunhu yakafanana nevharuvhu ine mativi matatu.
Kudziyisa kunogona kuitwa nechinhu chekunzehita yemagetsi yePTC, simba remagetsi rekudziyisa kubva kubhatiri kuti ripe. Zvinoita sekuti kunewo tekinoroji inobvumira reactor kuti igadzire kupisa kwayo, zvekuti simba rinogadzirwa ne reaction rinenge riri muchimiro chekupisa mumuviri we reactor kuti idziye.
Kutonhodza kwechinosimudzira
Chikamu ichi chakafanana neboka remotokari dzehybrid rambotaurwa, kuti simba risvike pakuda kwereactor, huwandu hweokisijeni inogadzirisa hunewo kudiwa kwakati, saka mweya unopinda unofanirwa kumanikidzwa kuti uwedzere huwandu hwemhepo, nokudaro zvichiwedzera kuyerera kweokisijeni. Nekuda kweizvi, kutonhora kwepashure pekuwedzera simba, uko kunogona kubatanidzwa muchikamu chimwe chete chekutonhodza sezvo tembiricha iri pedyo nezvimwe zvikamu.
Mota dzeMagetsi Dzakachena
Zvakanyorwa pakupedzisira, mota dzemagetsi dzakachena ndidzo dzinonyanya kufarirwa pamusika nhasi. Tsvagiridzo nekuvandudzwa kwekutarisira kupisa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwakaitwa kune vese vagadziri vemotokari vakuru nevatengesi. Izvi zvinotevera zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru zvinosiyana nemamwe marudzi emotokari:
Zvinonetsa zvechando
Rumbidzo huru yekushandiswa kwemagetsi inoenda kuhuwandu hwesimba remabhatiri, kushandiswa kwemagetsi mumotokari, uye kuramba mhepo, izvo zvisingatarisirwi nekupisa, asi kwete zvakanyanya munguva yechando.
Kuti vagadzikane nerunyararo mucockpit uye bhatiri rinotanga kutonhora zvine simba guru, simba rakawanda remagetsi rinoshandiswa nesystem yekutonga kupisa, uye kudzikira kukuru kwehuwandu hwenguva yechando kwatova tsika.
Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti kugadzirwa kwekupisa kwemotokari dzemagetsi hakunyanyi kukanganiswa neinjini, bhatiri netembiricha.
Pari zvino mhinduro dzakajairika dzakadai sesystem yekupisa pombi, iyo drive system yekupisa uye yekupisa kwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza necompressor cycle kuti ipe cabin nebhatiri, kunewo Weimar EX5 inoshandiswa.zvinodziya zvedhiziri, kushandisa chikamu chekupisa kwedhiziri kuti bhatiri nekabhini zvidziye (Mahita ePTC), kune imwezve tekinoroji yekudziyisa bhatiri, kuitira kuti kana bhatiri ratangwa nesimba shoma kuti riwane kudziyisa kwebhatiri rega rega, nokudaro zvichideredza kuvimba nematunhu ekunze ekuchinjana kupisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-20-2023
