Zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa mukutarisira kupisa kwemotokari itsva zvinokamurwa kuva mavharuvhu (vharuvhu yekuwedzera yemagetsi, vharuvhu yemvura, nezvimwewo), zvinochinja-chinja kupisa (ndiro yekutonhodza, inotonhodza, inotonhodza mafuta, nezvimwewo), mapombi (pombi yemvura yemagetsi, nezvimwewo), macompressor emagetsi, mapaipi nemasensa, uye maPTC heaters.
Kutarisira Kupisa Kwemabhatiri (HVCH)
Kana tichienzanisa nemotokari dzemazuva ano dzinoshandisa mafuta, sisitimu itsva yekutonga kupisa kwemotokari ine simba inowedzera sisitimu yekutonga kupisa kwebhatiri. Mumamiriro ekutonhodza, ndiro yekuchinjisa kupisa inonyanya kushandiswa kuchinjana kupisa kwechinhu chinotonhodza chinoyerera nepakeji yebhatiri; mumamiriro ekudziya, nzira yePTC (PTC coolant heater/PTC mhepo inodziya) inonyanya kushandiswa pakutarisira kupisa kwebhatiri. Zvikamu zvitsva zvepakati ibheteri inotonhodza uye pombi yemvura yemagetsi. Bhatiri inotonhodza ndiyo chinhu chakakosha kudzora tembiricha yebhatiri, kazhinji uchishandisa chinochinja-chinja kupisa cheplate chidiki uye diki, uye dhizaini yekugadzira turbulence mukati menzira yekuyerera kweplate heat exchanger, ichivhara flow uye tembiricha boundary layer pamwe negwara rekuyerera kuti iwedzere mhedzisiro yekupinda uye pakupedzisira ivandudze kushanda kwekupisa. Kusiyana nemapombi emvura emakanika anofambiswa neinjini kuburikidza negedhi uye zvinoenderana nekumhanya kweinjini, mapombi emvura emagetsi anofambiswa nemagetsi uye kumhanya kwepombi hakuchina kukanganiswa zvakananga nekumhanya kweinjini, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba uye panguva imwe chete kusangana nekudiwa kwekudzora tembiricha kwakanyatsojeka kwemotokari itsva dzesimba.
Zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa
Tekinoroji yekutonga kupisa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi iri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma mukutungamira kwekubatana kwepamusoro uye hungwaru, uye kudzika kwekubatana kwesystem yekutonga kupisa kwakavandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekutonga kupisa, asi zvikamu zvitsva zvevharuvhu nemapombi zvinoita kuti system ive yakaoma. Tesla muModel Y models kekutanga yakashandisa vharuvhu ine nzira eight-way kutsiva zvikamu zvepaipi zvisina basa uye vharuvhu musystem yechinyakare; chimiro chekettle chakabatanidzwa cheXiaopeng, macircuit akawanda ekutanga ekettle uye zvikamu zvevharuvhu zvinoenderana, pombi yemvura yakabatanidzwa mukettle iri pamusoro, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kuoma kwecircuit yerefrigerant.
Kusiyana kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi dzemuno nedzekunze kwenyika, kuti vagadziri vemotokari dzemagetsi dzemuno vatungamire kupa mukana wekuwana mukana. Tichitsanangura mamiriro evatengi vemakambani mana anotungamira ekugadzirisa kupisa pasi rose, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti mari inopfuura 60% yemari inowanikwa neJapan Denso inobva kuToyota, Honda nedzimwe kambani dzeJapan OEM, 30% yemari inowanikwa neKorea Hanon inobva kuHyundai nedzimwe kambani dzemotokari dzeKorea, uye Valeo neMAHLE ndivo vari kunyanya kutengeswa mumusika weEurope, vachiratidza hunhu hwakasimba hwenzvimbo.
Kutarisirwa kwemafuta matsva emotokari dzinoshandisa simba nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemagetsi ebhatiri, kudzora magetsi emota, kutonga kwemafuta emota, uye nzvimbo yevatakurwi, PTC kana sisitimu yekupisa yepombi yekupisa, kuoma kwayo, kukosha kwemotokari imwe chete kupfuura mota dzemafuta dzechinyakare. Mutungamiriri wekutarisira mafuta emota anotarisirwa kuvimba nebhenefiti yekutanga yemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba remota, rutsigiro rwekukurumidza kuti dzisvike pakubata nekuwedzera huwandu hwemagetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-29-2024
