Nekunetseka kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera pamusoro penyaya dzezvakatipoteredza uye kudiwa kwekuderedza kuburitswa kwemagasi anodziya pasi, kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzemagetsi itsva kwave kuchikurudzirwa zvikuru. Dzichishandiswa magetsi kwete mafuta efossil, mota idzi dzakakurumbira nekuda kwehushamwari hwadzo nenharaunda uye kugona kwadzo kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Kuti dziwedzere kushanda kwadzo, mota dzemagetsi ikozvino dzakashongedzwa nezvinodziya zvemagetsi, izvo zvinopa mabhenefiti akawanda maererano nekunyaradzwa uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zveHVH hitaMumagetsi matsva, mota dzemagetsi dzinowedzera hunyanzvi uye kushanda zvakanaka. Masisitimu ekudziyisa echinyakare mumotokari anoshandisa simba rakawanda rebhatiri, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya mafambiro emotokari. Kusiyana neizvi,hita inotonhorera ine voltage yepamusoroYakagadzirirwa mota dzemagetsi inoshanda zvakanyanya uye inoshandisa simba shoma. Kushandiswa kwesimba shoma kunobvumira mota dzemagetsi kuti dzikwanise kutyaira mota dzadzo zvakanyanya, chinhu chakakosha kune vazhinji vanogona kunge varidzi vemotokari dzemagetsi vane hanya nekufamba kwakaderera kana tichienzanisa nemotokari dzekare.
Pamusoro pezvo,hita yemagetsiDziisai moto nekukurumidza uye nemazvo kuti mugari anzwe akasununguka mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora. Mota dzemagetsi dzine maheater emagetsi dzinogona kudziisa mukati memota nekukasika, sezvo heater inotanga kushanda mota painobatidzwa. Nguva iyi yekudziya moto nekukurumidza inowedzera ruzivo rwekutyaira uye inobvisa kudiwa kwekumirira kuti injini idziye sezvinoitwa mumota dzechinyakare dzinoshandisa peturu.
Pamusoro pezvo, maheater emagetsi anogona kuvandudza manejimendi emagetsi uye kudzora kupisa mumotokari. Maheater aya ane tekinoroji yepamusoro inobvumira kudzora kupisa kwakanyatsojeka, zvichiita kuti simba rishandiswe zvakanaka kana zvichidikanwa chete. Iyi tekinoroji, pamwe chete nesystem yekubhureka inodzoreredza simba yemotokari dzemagetsi, inogona kuchengetedza simba zviri nani uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba.
Kushandiswa kwemaheater emagetsi mumotokari dzemagetsi kunobatsirawo kuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon. Nekushandisa magetsi kupa simba sisitimu yekudziyisa pane kupisa mafuta, mota dzemagetsi dzine maheater emagetsi dzinoburitsa magasi mashoma egreenhouse mumhepo. Kuderedzwa uku kwemhepo inosvibisa kunoenderana nekuedza kwenyika dzese kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze nekuvandudza mhando yemhepo munzvimbo dzemaguta, uko motokari dzakawanda dzinoshanda.
Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yemagetsi inodziisa mota dzemagetsi iri kuramba ichichinja uye ichivandudzika. Vaongorori nevagadziri vari kushanda kuti vagadzire mahita anoshanda uye madiki kuti vachengetedze simba zvakanyanya. Kufambira mberi uku kunotarisirwa kuwedzera mashandiro uye kuwedzera huwandu hwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi dzinodziisa simba mune ramangwana.
Pasinei nezvakanakira zvakawanda, maheater emagetsi ari mumotokari dzemagetsi achiri kusangana nematambudziko. Dambudziko guru nderekuona kuti kushandiswa kwesimba reheater hakukanganisi zvakanyanya huwandu hwemotokari. Vagadziri vari kuisa simba rakawanda mukugadzira masisitimu ekupisa asingashandise simba zvakanyanya, asi pachine kudiwa kwekuenzanisa pakati pekunyaradza uye kukwirira.
Mukupfupisa, kushandiswa kwemaheater emagetsi mumotokari itsva dzemagetsi kwachinja zvachose ruzivo rwekutyaira nekuvandudza nzvimbo yekufamba, kushanda zvakanaka uye kunyaradzwa. Maheater aya anopa kupisa nekukurumidza, kudzora tembiricha kwakaringana uye anobatsira kuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon. Kunyange hazvo matambudziko achiripo, kutsvagisa kuri kuenderera mberi nekuedza kusimudzira kunopa tariro yemaheater emagetsi anoshanda uye asingakuvadzi nharaunda mune ramangwana. Sezvo nyika ichiramba ichichinja kuenda kune kutakurwa kunoenderera mberi, maheater emagetsi achaita basa rakakosha mukuwedzera kugona kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-27-2023
