Sezvo nyika iri kuramba ichienda kune dzimwe nzira dzakasimba uye dzine hushamwari hwekufambisa, mota dzemagetsi (EVs) dziri kukura mukuzivikanwa.Kuti uwedzere kushanda zvakanaka uye nekuvandudza ruzivo rwekutyaira, chinhu chakakosha kushanda kwakakodzera kweiyo inotonhorera heater.Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora matatu matsva anotonhorera tekinoroji tekinoroji:EV inotonhorera hita, HV inotonhorera hita, uye PTC inotonhorera hita.
Motokari yemagetsi inotonhorera hita:
EV coolant heaters akagadzirirwa zvakanangana nemotokari dzemagetsi kuti dzipe kunyatsodziya kweinotonhodza system.Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eiyi tekinoroji ndeyekuti inoshanda yakazvimiririra yeinjini yekupisa yemukati.Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze kana mota isiri kushandiswa, mota yemagetsi inotonhorera heater inogona kupa yakagadzika tembiricha yekabhini, ichivimbisa kutanga kunodziya kumutyairi nevafambi.
High voltage coolant heater:
High-voltage (HV) inotonhorera heaters inonyanya kushandiswa muplug-in hybrid electric mota (PHEV) uye mota dzemagetsi dzine marefu ekuwedzera.Iyo high-pressure coolant heater inopisa zvese zviri zviviri inotonhodza sisitimu uye yevafambi.Mukuwedzera, inogona kusanganiswa nebhatiri yemotokari paki yekushandisa simba rinoshanda.Iyi tekinoroji yepamusoro haingonatsiridze kunyaradza chete asiwo inobatsira kuwedzera huwandu hwemagetsi emotokari.
PTC inotonhorera hita:
Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) inotonhorera maheater anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagetsi emagetsi uye mahybrid emagetsi emagetsi nekuda kwekushanda kwawo kwakanaka uye kuchengetedza maficha.PTC inotonhorera heater inoshanda ichishandisa ceramic element inogadzirisa otomatiki kupikisa kwayo zvichienderana nekupisa.Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogadzirisa otomatiki kubuda kwemagetsi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwesimba.Pamusoro pezvo, chinhu chePTC chinoona kunyangwe kugoverwa kwekupisa mukati meiyo kutonhora system, kudzivirira chero nzvimbo dzinopisa dzinogona kukuvadza.
Kubatanidzwa uye zvinobatsira:
Iko kubatanidzwa kweaya epamberi heater tekinoroji inopa akawanda mabhenefiti kune varidzi vemotokari yemagetsi.Kuvandudzwa kwesimba remagetsi kunokonzeresa kureba kwekutyaira nekuti simba shoma rinoraswa pakudziya inotonhorera system.Nekushandisa maheater aya, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kushandisa zvizere simba rakachengetwa mumabhatiri avo, nekudaro kuvandudza kushanda kwese.
Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekugona kupisa kabhini, vatyairi nevafambi vanogona kunakidzwa nemukati wakagadzikana vasati vatanga rwendo rwavo.Kwete izvi chete zvinovimbisa chiitiko chinofadza chekutyaira, zvakare chinoderedza kudiwa kwekudziya kwakajairika, kunogona kudhiza bhatiri.
Chengetedzo chimwe chinhu chakakosha icho aya tekinoroji tekinoroji anogadzirisa.Sezvo mota dzemagetsi dzichiwanzoda nguva yekudziya-nguva mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, kushandisa maheater aya epamusoro anovimbisa kuti mota yedrivetrain zvikamu zviri kushanda nemazvo, zvichideredza kusakara uye kubvaruka pahurongwa.
mukupedzisa:
Sezvo kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuri kuramba kuchikwira, kugadzira tekinoroji inoshanda uye yakachengeteka yekudziya tekinoroji kuri kuwedzera kukosha.Iko kusanganiswa kweEV inotonhorera heater, HV inotonhorera heater uyePTC inotonhorera heaterinogadzirisa kunyaradza, kushanda kwesimba uye huwandu hwekutyaira.Nekufambira mberi uku, mota dzemagetsi dzinotarisirwa kutonga chikamu chezvekufambisa, ichipa inogoneka uye inovandudza yekufamba mhinduro kune remangwana rakasvibira.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-24-2023
