Ongororo Yekutsvaga PaBTMS Yemotokari Itsva dzeSimba

1. Pfupiso yekutarisira kupisa kwemukamuri remutyairi (mhepo inotonhodza mota)

Sisitimu yekutonhodza ndiyo kiyi yekutarisira kupisa kwemotokari. Mutyairi nevafambi vese vanoda kutevera nyaradzo yemotokari. Basa rakakosha remuchina wekutonhodza mweya wemotokari nderekuita kuti muchina wevafambi ufambire zvakanaka nekugadzirisa tembiricha, hunyoro uye kumhanya kwemhepo muchikamu chevafambi chemotokari. Nheyo yemuchina wekutonhodza mweya wemotokari mukuru ndeyekutonhodza kana kupisa tembiricha mukati memotokari kuburikidza nepfungwa yethermophysical yekunyudzwa kwekupisa kwemhepo uye kuburitswa kwekupisa kwemvura. Kana tembiricha yekunze yakaderera, mhepo inopisa inogona kuendeswa kukabhini kuitira kuti mutyairi nevafambi vasanzwe kutonhora; kana tembiricha yekunze yakakwira, mhepo inopisa yakaderera inogona kuendeswa kukabhini kuti mutyairi nevafambi vanzwe kutonhora. Naizvozvo, muchina wekutonhodza mweya wemotokari une basa rakakosha mukutonhodza mweya mumotokari uye kunyaradzwa kwevagari.

1.1 Sisitimu itsva yemhepo inotonhodza mota ine simba uye musimboti wekushanda
Nekuti michina yekufambisa yemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba nemotokari dzechinyakare dzinoshandisa mafuta yakasiyana, compressor yemhepo inotonhodza yemotokari dzinoshandisa mafuta inofambiswa neinjini, uye compressor yemhepo inotonhodza yemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba inofambiswa neinjini, saka compressor yemhepo inotonhodza pamotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba haigone kufambiswa neinjini. Compressor yemagetsi inoshandiswa kudzvanya firiji. Nheyo huru yemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba yakafanana neyemotokari dzechinyakare dzinoshandisa mafuta. Inoshandisa condensation kuburitsa kupisa nekupwanya kuti itore kupisa kuti itonhore mukamuri revatakuri. Musiyano chete ndewekuti compressor inochinjwa kuita compressor yemagetsi. Parizvino, compressor yescroll inonyanya kushandiswa kudzvanya firiji.

1) Sisitimu yekudziisa yeSemiconductor: Semiconductor heater inoshandiswa pakutonhodza nekudziya nezvinhu zve semiconductor uye materminals. Musisitimu iyi, thermocouple ndiyo chinhu chikuru chekutonhodza nekudziya. Batanidza michina miviri ye semiconductor kuti ugadzire thermocouple, uye mushure mekunge magetsi ashandiswa, musiyano wekupisa nekudziya uchagadzirwa panzvimbo inopinzwa kuti upise mukati memukamuri. Chinhu chikuru chekudziisa kwe semiconductor ndechekuti inogona kukurumidza kupisa mukamuri. Chinhu chikuru chakaipa ndechekuti kupisa kwe semiconductor kunodya magetsi akawanda. Kune mota itsva dzesimba dzinoda kutevera mileage, dambudziko rayo rinouraya. Saka, haigone kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemotokari itsva dzesimba kuti ichengetedze simba remhepo inotonhodza. Zvakakoshawo kuti vanhu vaite tsvakiridzo pamusoro penzira dzekudziyisa dze semiconductor uye vagadzire nzira yekudziyisa ye semiconductor inoshanda uye inochengetedza simba.

2) Kuenzana kweTembiricha Yakanaka(PTC) hita yemhepo: Chinhu chikuru chePTC ithermistor, iyo inodziiswa newaya yemagetsi inodziya uye chishandiso chinoshandura simba remagetsi zvakananga kuita simba rekupisa. Sisitimu yePTC yekudziyisa mweya ndeyekushandura mweya unodziya wemotokari yemafuta yechinyakare kuita hita yemhepo yePTC, kushandisa feni kufambisa mweya wekunze kuti udziiswe kuburikidza nehita yePTC, uye kutumira mweya unodziya mukati mekamuri kuti udziise kamuri. Inoshandisa magetsi zvakananga, saka kushandiswa kwesimba kwemotokari itsva kunenge kwakakura kana hita ikavhurwa.

3) Kudziisa mvura yePTC:PTC inotonhorera hita, sePTC air heating, inogadzira kupisa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemagetsi, asi sisitimu yekupisa inotonhodza inotanga yapisa coolant nePTC, yopisa coolant kusvika patembiricha yakati, yozopomba coolant mumhepo inodziya, inochinjana kupisa nemhepo yakapoteredza, uye feni inotumira mhepo inodziya mukamuri kuti ipise kabhini. Ipapo mvura inotonhodza inodziiswa nePTC yodzoserwa. Iyi sisitimu yekupisa yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka kupfuura PTC air cooling.

4) Sisitimu yekutonhodza mhepo inodziya yepombi yekupisa: Nheyo yesisitimu yekutonhodza mhepo inodziya yakafanana neyesisitimu yechinyakare yekutonhodza mhepo inodziya yemotokari, asi sisitimu yekutonhodza mhepo inodziya yepombi yekupisa inogona kushandura kupisa nekutonhodza mukamuri.